Chapter 16 Health Flashcards
(Sr OSF Q) What is ringworm and how is it transmitted?
A highly contagious fungus that is transmitted either by direct contact with an
infected animal or contact with an object that is contaminated with the spores
(Sr OSF Q) How might brucellosis be spread from one dog to another?
(1) During breeding; or (2) Oral contact with vaginal discharges, aborted fetuses and
placentas, semen, or urine (They need to mention both ways – breeding and oral contact)
(Sr OSF Q) What is Ixodes? [ĭk-sō′dēz′]
The genus of ticks that transmit Lyme Disease
(Sr OSF Q) What is the intention for use of noncore vaccines?
For dogs with individual needs because their lifestyle represents a reasonable risk of
infection
(Sr OSF Q) What is the term called when one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum?
Why should these dogs be neutered?
(1) Cryptorchidism; and (2) They are more prone to testicular cancer
(Sr OSF Q) What type of bacterium causes the most common dog bite-associated bacterial
infection?
Pasteurella bacterium
(Sr OSF Q) What is Giardia intestinalis, where is it found internally in the dog, and how do dogs
typically get this?
(1) A protozoan; (2) Found in the upper small intestines of dogs; (3) Usually picked
up from drinking contaminated water
(Sr OSF Q) What 2 types of external parasites found on dogs belong to the arachnid family?
(1) Ticks and (2) Mites
(Sr OSF Q) What are 3 reasons why dogs diagnosed with brucellosis should be euthanized?
(1) To keep the disease from spreading to other dogs
(2) To keep the disease from possibly spreading humans
(3) There is no vaccine for the prevention of brucellosis
(4) There is no effective treatment for dogs with brucellosis.
(Int OSF Q) What are the 2 major divisions of a dog’s nervous system?
(1) Central nervous system (2) Peripheral nervous system
(Int OSF Q) How much of a dog’s body weight comes from the skeletal muscles (give range)?
One-third to one-half
(Int OSF Q) What does the term anthelmintic mean?
A deworming medication (agent)
(Int OSF Q) What type of parasite is Giardia intestinalis, which causes Giardia in dogs?
Protozoan
(Int OSF Q) What respiratory disease is caused by an H3N8 influenza virus?
Canine influenza (accept dog flu)
(Int OSF Q) What species of roundworms or ascarids is common to dogs?
Toxocara canis
(Int OSF Q) Name 5 types of internal parasites found in dogs.
(1) Roundworms; (2) Hookworms; (3) Whipworms; (4) Tapeworms; (5) Heartworms;
(6) Giardia
(Jr OSF Q) What is the range of a dog’s normal body temperature?
100.5 F to 102.5 F
(Jr OSF Q) Name 2 types of external parasites that might be found on or attached to your dog’s
skin?
(1) Fleas, (2) Ticks, (3) Lice, (4) Mites
(Jr OSF Q) In which organ can adult heartworms be found in a dog?
Heart
(Jr OSF Q) What is the range of the normal resting heart rate for most adult dogs?
60-160 beats per minute (bpm)
(Jr OSF Q) What species of tick is the main carrier of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease?
Deer tick (also known as black-legged tick) (Accept either)
(Jr OSF Q) If you come across a dog hit by a car, what is the first thing you should do and why?
(1) Muzzle the dog and (2) Because a dog in pain is likely to bite
(2018 Jr OSF Q) What is the best way to prevent the transmission of diseases?
Regular hand washing
(2018 Jr OSF Q) What is the name of the viral infection that attacks the central nervous system in all warm-blooded animals, resulting in paralysis and death?
Rabies
(2018 Jr OSF Q) What is the most common internal parasites in dogs?
Roundworms
(2018 Int OSF Q) Why can an overdose of worm medicine be harmful to dogs?
it is potentially toxic
(2018 Int OSF Q) When should you limit a dog’s exercise to help prevent GDV (Gastric Dilation-Volvulus)?
One hour before and 2 hours after eating
(2018 Sr OSF Q) What is canine influenza, or dog flu cause by?
An Influenza A H3N8 influenza virus
(2018 Sr OSF Q) Name 2 of the most common agents causing kennel cough. These can occur as one or in a combination of agents.
- Bordetella bronchi septic bacteria
- Parainfluenza virus
- Adenovirus
- Mycoplasma organism
(2018 Sr OSF Q) Name the intermediate hosts of the following 2 types of tapeworms that are found in dogs. 1. Diphylidium caninum and 2. Taenia species
- Diphylidium caninum=adult fleas and louse larvae
2. Teania species=Rabbits and rodents
(2018 Sr OSF Q) What is the common term for the Trompicula mite, and where are these most often found on the dog?
- Chiggers
2. On a dog’s legs, head and belly
(2018 Sr OSF Q) What are 2 ways ringworm can be transmitted to humans?
- Direct contact with the infected animal
2. Contact with an object that is contaminated with the spores
Why is it important to know how your pet acts under normal conditions when he is healthy?
So you can recognize behaviors that are abnormal and detect illnesses early.
Name the symptoms of Lyme disease.
Fever between 103-105 Lameness Swelling of joints Lethargy(not active) Loss of appetite.
Rabies and Leptospirosis are zoonotic diseases, what does that mean?
That they can be transmitted from animals to humans and humans to animals.
How long does it take for heartworms to develop into mature male and female heartworms?
About six months.
If you suspect your dog has swallowed poison, and vomiting is recommended, what can you give him to cause vomiting?
Give him 3%Hydrogen Peroxide using 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of dog’s body weight.
How can humans, especially children, get roundworm?
The eggs can be passed from dogs to humans through dirt and other environments. Children play in dirt that is contaminated with eggs and then put their dirty hands in their mouth
Why should you not let dogs drink unfamiliar water?
Because it could cause diarrhea
Name three kinds of ticks typically found on dogs
1) American Dog Tick
2) Brown Dog Tick
3) Deer Tick
Segments of tapeworms are passed in the dog’s stool. What do these segments contain?
Tapeworm eggs
What causes Flea Allergy Dermatitis?
Protein found in the saliva of the flea
Where do Demodex mites live on the dog?
In the hair follicles and oil glands of the skin.
Ring Worm is a highly contagious fungus that infects dogs and humans. How is it transmitted?
By direct contact with an infected animal or with an object that is contaminated with the spores.
How is Brucellosis diagnosed and how is it transmitted?
Diagnosed with a blood culture or blood testing. It is spread from one dog to another during breeding or oral contact with vaginal discharges, aborted fetuses and placentas, semen or urine.
Name two signs of impacted anal sacs.
Dog licking at anus, biting at anus, scooting on the ground.
What is Gingivitis? And what are some signs of Gingivitis?
An early form of periodontal disease
Gums are red and or swollen and bleeding.
Name three symptoms of Parvovirus.
1) Vomiting
2) Diarrhea
3) Bloody or dark stools
4) Dehydration
5) Fever
6) Loss of appetite
7) Depression
What does DHLPP stand for?
Distemper Hepatitis Leptosporosis Parvo Virus Parainfluenza
What is the most common of the internal parasites in dogs?
Roundworms/ascarids
In reference to heartworms, what are the microfilariae?
The living larvae released by the female mosquito directly into the dogs bloodstream.
Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease. What are the three most common viruses and bacteria involved in causing kennel cough?
Canine parainfluenza Virus, Canine Adenovirus and Bordetella
What are the symptoms of Coronavirus?
Depression and loss of appetite
Vomiting and diarrhea which is foul smelling.
To what part of the dog does the adult tapeworm attach itself?
The lining of the small intestine
What is a vaccine?
A preparation that contains an antigen consisting of killed or weakened disease causing micro-organisms
At what age should the first rabies vaccination be given to a puppy? When should the booster shot be given after that?
3 to 5 months old
1 year
When do symptoms of Lyme disease usually appear in dogs?
Two to five months after exposure to the infected tick
Name three early symptoms of Heartworms
1) Shortness of breath
2) Shallow cough
3) Tiring easy
True or false: Once the symptoms of rabies develop, there is no cure and the disease is fatal.
True