Chapter 16 Flashcards
Short Term Finance
Generally refers to decisions about inflows and outflows that will occur within one year.
Ordering raw materials.
Making a cash payment.
Collecting receivables.
Long Term Finance
Generally refers to decisions about inflows and outflows that will occur after one year.
Purchasing an asset that will last ten years.
Issuing a bond that will repay over five years.
Cash
Current Liabilities+Long Term Debt+Equity-Non-Cash Current Assets- Fixed Assets
Sources of Cash (Increase Cash
Increasing Current Liabilities, Increasing Long Term Debt, Increasing Equity, Decrease Non-Cash Current Assets, Decreasing Fixed Assets
Uses of Cash (Decrease Cash)
Decreasing Current Liabilities, Pay down long term debt, Decreasing Equity, Increasing non-cash current assets, Increasing Fixed Assets
Operating Cycle
: The time between acquisition of inventory until collection on the sale of that inventory.
Inventory Period
From acquisition of inventory to sale of inventory.
Accounts Receivable Period
From the sale of inventory to receipt of cash.
Cash Cycle
The time between the moment cash is disbursed for Inventory and cash from the sale is received.
Account Payable Period
The time between Inventory purchase and payment.
Lever 1 to Manage Cash Cycle
Delay purchasing inventory as long as possible before the sale. (But don’t have so little that we have to pass up sales.)
Lever 2 to Manage Cash Cycle
Collect faster, sliding the end of the Operating Cycle to the left, reducing the Cash Cycle.
Lever 3 to Manage Cash Cycle
Extend the Accounts Payable Period - pay more slowly – sliding the end of that period to the right, reducing the Cash Cycle.