Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Obtained through a lumbar puncture

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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2
Q

Nasopharyngeal culture collection may be used to diagnose

A

Whooping cough

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3
Q

Creatinine clearance is determined through the use of

A

Urine specimen

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4
Q

Fluid composed of products formed in various male reproductive organs is referred to as

A

Seminal fluid

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5
Q

Type of urine specimen that is the “cleanest” or least contaminated

A

Midstream specimen

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6
Q

Amniotic fluid can be found

A

Around the fetus in the uterus

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7
Q

A 24 hours urine specimen is usually collected to test for

A

Creatinine clearance

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8
Q

Pericardial fluid is collected from the

A

Sac around the heart

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9
Q

Throat cultures are most commonly obtained to determine the presence of a

A

Streptococcus infection

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10
Q

The fluid collected from a joint cavity is

A

Synovial fluid

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11
Q

The sweat chloride test is performed on all infants with a positive

A

Newborn screen

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12
Q

Helicobacter pylori is a bacteria that causes

A

Peptic ulcers

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13
Q

The TDT is an abbreviation for the

A

TB skin test

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14
Q

Skin tests are used to determine whether a patient has ever had contact with

A

A particular antigen and has produced antibodies to that antigen

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15
Q

A urine C&S should be performed on a

A

Clean-catch midstream sample

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16
Q

Peritoneal fluid is located

A

In the abdominal cavity

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17
Q

Presence of ketone bodies in the urine can indicate

A

Diabetes mellitus

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18
Q

The most convenient type of urine specimen to collect is the

A

Random specimen

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19
Q

Types of specimens that is most frequently collected for analysis

20
Q

The O&P analysis is requested on

A

Fecal specimens

21
Q

Type of urine specimen is needed to detect an infection

A

Clean-catch

22
Q

The occult blood analysis is frequently requested on

A

Fecal specimens

23
Q

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose

A

Cystic fibrosis

24
Q

Can be used in children and infants to diagnose whooping cough

A

Nasopharyngeal culture

25
The Guaiac smear test is used for
Occult blood detection
26
Sputum is fluid from the pericardial area
False
27
CSF is fluid that circulates around the outside of the brain
True
28
Fecal specimens are commonly collected in order to detect parasites
True
29
Seminal fluid is examined to detect sexual criminal charges
True
30
The fluid that surrounds the fetus in the uterus is peritoneal fluid
False
31
Occult blood tests are also known as H. pylori tests
False
32
The TST is used for the determination of tuberculosis infection
True
33
An allergy skin test is usually performed on the patients foot or leg
False
34
BUN is an abbreviation for blood urea nitrogen
True
35
UA is an abbreviation for timed urine
False
36
Trust swab collections are most commonly obtained to determine the presence of ________ infections
Streptococeal
37
The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is abbreviated as _____
TST
38
The abbreviation PPD stands for ________
Purified Protein Derivative
39
Peptic ulcers can be detected by the ________ test
H. pylori
40
_______ analysis determines how much acid is produced in an individuals stomach
Gastric
41
The ________ test is used as the gold standard in the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis
Sweat chloride
42
The presence of ketone bodies is urine is referred to as ______
Métodos
43
The ________ strip is used to check urine for ketone bodies
Dio Kio
44
C&S stands for ________
Culture and sensitivity
45
CSF stands for _________
Cerebrospinal fluid