Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Obtained through a lumbar puncture

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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2
Q

Nasopharyngeal culture collection may be used to diagnose

A

Whooping cough

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3
Q

Creatinine clearance is determined through the use of

A

Urine specimen

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4
Q

Fluid composed of products formed in various male reproductive organs is referred to as

A

Seminal fluid

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5
Q

Type of urine specimen that is the “cleanest” or least contaminated

A

Midstream specimen

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6
Q

Amniotic fluid can be found

A

Around the fetus in the uterus

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7
Q

A 24 hours urine specimen is usually collected to test for

A

Creatinine clearance

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8
Q

Pericardial fluid is collected from the

A

Sac around the heart

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9
Q

Throat cultures are most commonly obtained to determine the presence of a

A

Streptococcus infection

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10
Q

The fluid collected from a joint cavity is

A

Synovial fluid

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11
Q

The sweat chloride test is performed on all infants with a positive

A

Newborn screen

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12
Q

Helicobacter pylori is a bacteria that causes

A

Peptic ulcers

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13
Q

The TDT is an abbreviation for the

A

TB skin test

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14
Q

Skin tests are used to determine whether a patient has ever had contact with

A

A particular antigen and has produced antibodies to that antigen

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15
Q

A urine C&S should be performed on a

A

Clean-catch midstream sample

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16
Q

Peritoneal fluid is located

A

In the abdominal cavity

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17
Q

Presence of ketone bodies in the urine can indicate

A

Diabetes mellitus

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18
Q

The most convenient type of urine specimen to collect is the

A

Random specimen

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19
Q

Types of specimens that is most frequently collected for analysis

A

Urine

20
Q

The O&P analysis is requested on

A

Fecal specimens

21
Q

Type of urine specimen is needed to detect an infection

A

Clean-catch

22
Q

The occult blood analysis is frequently requested on

A

Fecal specimens

23
Q

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose

A

Cystic fibrosis

24
Q

Can be used in children and infants to diagnose whooping cough

A

Nasopharyngeal culture

25
Q

The Guaiac smear test is used for

A

Occult blood detection

26
Q

Sputum is fluid from the pericardial area

A

False

27
Q

CSF is fluid that circulates around the outside of the brain

A

True

28
Q

Fecal specimens are commonly collected in order to detect parasites

A

True

29
Q

Seminal fluid is examined to detect sexual criminal charges

A

True

30
Q

The fluid that surrounds the fetus in the uterus is peritoneal fluid

A

False

31
Q

Occult blood tests are also known as H. pylori tests

A

False

32
Q

The TST is used for the determination of tuberculosis infection

A

True

33
Q

An allergy skin test is usually performed on the patients foot or leg

A

False

34
Q

BUN is an abbreviation for blood urea nitrogen

A

True

35
Q

UA is an abbreviation for timed urine

A

False

36
Q

Trust swab collections are most commonly obtained to determine the presence of ________ infections

A

Streptococeal

37
Q

The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is abbreviated as _____

A

TST

38
Q

The abbreviation PPD stands for ________

A

Purified Protein Derivative

39
Q

Peptic ulcers can be detected by the ________ test

A

H. pylori

40
Q

_______ analysis determines how much acid is produced in an individuals stomach

A

Gastric

41
Q

The ________ test is used as the gold standard in the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis

A

Sweat chloride

42
Q

The presence of ketone bodies is urine is referred to as ______

A

Métodos

43
Q

The ________ strip is used to check urine for ketone bodies

A

Dio Kio

44
Q

C&S stands for ________

A

Culture and sensitivity

45
Q

CSF stands for _________

A

Cerebrospinal fluid