chapter 16 Flashcards
Social Security
Primary Source of retirement income for many senior citizens
FICA Taxes being paid today are providing benefits for retirees.
Will keep you out of poverty but will in no means provide for a comfortable lifestyle
SS eligibility
If you Wait until after you are able to receive retirement you will receive more money each year. Approx 8% each year
62- 70%
66-100%
70-130%
SS Benefits
Death Benefits
Disability Benefits
Health Problem Benefits
Retirement Benefits
Disability and Survivor Benefits
Protection for those with impairment that keeps them from work for at least 1 year
Monthly survivor benefits when the breadwinner dies
One time death benefits for funeral costs
Defined Benefit Plan
A traditional Pension Plan in which you receive a promised or defined pension payout at retirement. The payout is based on a formula that takes into account your age at retirement, salary level, and years of service
Noncontributory Plan
A retirement plan in which the employer provides all of the funds and the employee contributes nothing
Contributory Plan
A retirement plan in which the employee, possibly with the help of the employer, provides funds for the plan
Portability
A pension fund provision that allows employees to retain and transfer any pension benefits already earned to another pension plan if they leave the company
Vested
To gain the right to retirement contributions made by your employer in your name. Usually when you’ve worked for an employer for a certain amount of time.
Funded Pension Plan
The employer makes contributions directly to the trustee who holds and invests the employees retirement funds
Unfunded Pension Plan
The benefits are paid out of current earnings on a pay-as-you-go basis
Cash Balance PLan
Workers are credited with a percentage of their pay plus a predetermined rate of interest.
Employers contribute a % of your pay each yr into an account which grows at a 30-yr treasury bond rate
Plan Now, Retire Later, Steps to funding
- Set Goals
- Estimate how much you will need
- Estimate Income at Retirement
- Calculate the (Annual) Inflation Adjusted Shortfall
- Calculate how much you need to cover this shortfall
- Determine how much you must save annually between now and retirement
- Put the Plan in Play and Save
Defined Contribution Plan
A pension plan in which you and your employer or your employer alone contribute directly to a retirement account set aside specifically for you
Profit Sharing PLan
The company’s contributions vary from year to year depending on the firms performance. Amount of money contributed to each employee depends on the employees salary level