Chapter 16 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Who was thrown out a window in Prague?

A

Two Catholics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was the thirty years war?

A

1618-1648

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the Peace of Augsburg?

A
  • 1555

- Made Lutherianism a legal religion within the Holy Roman Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What were the French Wars of Religion?

A
  • Started in 1562
  • French Catholics again Huguenots
  • Women often converted first
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?

A
  • Huguenots attacked French Royality, so Catherine convinced her son to order the killing of Huguenot leaders
  • Was on August 24, St. Bartholomew’s day
  • In three days 3000 Huguenots were killed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Edict of Nantes?

A
  • Huguenots became a legal minority within Catholic France

- Ended the French Wars of Religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define Politique

A

one of a group of French moderates in the 16th century religious conflicts holding national unity of greater importance than the absolute predominance of a single sect and advocating religious toleration as the policy of the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Phillip II was part of what four royal families?

A

Portuguese, English, French, Austrian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who were the Moriscos?

A
  • Muslim converts to Christianity

- Secretly remained Muslim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who were Puritans?

A
  • Strict Calvinists

- Lived strict moral lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who were the three Henries?

A

Henry of Navarre
King Henry III
Henry of Lorraine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who won the War of the Three Henries?

A

Henry of Navarre - Changed name to Bourban and became King Henry IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

“Paris is worth a Mass”

A

King Henry IV changed from Protestant to Catholic to better rule France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Protestants that troubled Elizabeth I

A

Puritans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What word came from Don Quixote

A

Quixotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the Council of Trent?

A
  • Outlined Catholic Beliefs
  • Counted the Reformation
  • Church is the final say on the Bible, no one else interprets
  • Catholic Church is original, pure, and spotless
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who are ‘The Elect’ in Calvinism?

A
  • Those who are going to Heaven
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What did the Council of Trent decide on 95 Thesises?

A
  • Sale of Indulgences continues; says the Corruption should be stopped by the local bishops.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What did Prostant Women believe?

A
  • Women were educated
  • Encouraged to read the Bible of themselves
  • Women did not like the treatment of Marriage under Catholicism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Defenestration of Prague

A

Two Catholics were thrown out of the castle

  • Catholics claimed divine intervention saved them
  • Protestants said they feel in cow poo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Define mercenary

A
  • Fighters who were paid
22
Q

Who ruled for Louis XIII of France?

A

A cardinal

23
Q

Peace of Westphalia leads to what system?

A
  • The congress system

- Balance of Power

24
Q

German family that came into power at the end of The Thirty Years War

A

Hohenzollern

25
Q

Intendent System (set up after 30 Years War)

A
  • King sends people loyal to him to watch lords and local governments
26
Q

Who became King after Elizabeth I?

A
  • James IV of Scotland became James I of England
  • Stewart family
  • Secretly Catholic
  • Secretly gay
27
Q

Polders System

A
  • Drainage and Crop rotation developed by the Dutch
28
Q

Define Secularization

A
  • Religion became a matter of private conscience rather than public policy
  • Prompted a search for non-religious explanations for authority and phenomena
29
Q

Define the art style Mannerism

A
  • Almost theatrical style

- Distort prospective to empathize a theme or convey a message

30
Q

Who was El Greco?

A
  • Most famous Mannerist painter
31
Q

Define Baroque style

A
  • Featured curves, dramatic lighting, intense emotions, release from restraint, and artistic sensationalism
32
Q

Which art style was closely tied to the Counter Reformation?

A
  • Baroque
33
Q

First great Baroque painter was

A
  • Peter Paul Rubens
34
Q

Which art style was parallel to opera?

A
  • Baroque
35
Q

The great opera composer who wrote Orfeo was?

A
  • Claudio Monteverdi
36
Q

Who was Michel de Montaigne?

A
  • A French Magistrate who resigned his office in the midst of the wars of religion to write about the need for religious tolerance.
37
Q

What did Michel de Montaigne write on the beams on his office?

A
  • “All that is certain is that nothing is certain.”
38
Q

Who wrote ‘The Six Books of the Republic’?

A
  • French laywer Jean Bodin
39
Q

Who was Hugo Grotius?

A
  • Jurist during the Dutch Revolt against Spain
40
Q

What was Grotius’ book?

A
  • ‘The Laws of War and Peace’

- Swedish King Gustavis Adolphus claimed he slept with the book under his pillow

41
Q

Method discovered in the early Seventeenth century?

A
  • The Scientic Method
42
Q

The belief that the earth and planets revolved around the sun

A
  • Heliocentrism

- By Copernicus in “On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres.:

43
Q

What did Galileo Galilei do?

A
  • Supported Helopcentric beliefs

- Built a really good telescope

44
Q

Who wrote ‘On the Consiruction of the Human Body”?

A
  • Andreas Vesalius
45
Q

Most Advanced Countries around the Seventeenth Century?

A
  • English

- Dutch

46
Q

Shakespeare’s Theatre

A
  • The Globe
47
Q

Who invented the Essay?

A
  • Michel de Montaigne
48
Q

What is natural law?

A
  • Personhood, life, liberty, property, human rights
49
Q

Who invented the modern calendar?

A
  • Pope Gregory XV (13)
50
Q

Define Iconoclastic

A
  • A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions
51
Q

Who invented the Scientific Method?

A

Francis Bacon - Inductive

Decart - Deductive - ‘I think therefore I am’