chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

ionic

A

metal + nonmetal

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2
Q

crystaline solid

A

molecular, has a structure

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3
Q

amorphous solid

A

molecular, no structure

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4
Q

polycrystaline

A

molecular, has both structure and no structure

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5
Q

allotropes

A

alternate forms of the same element in a different structure

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6
Q

metallic solids

A

consists of cations held together in a sea of electrons

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7
Q

how many atoms in primitive cubic?

A

1 atom

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8
Q

how many atoms body centered cubic?

A

2 atoms

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9
Q

how many atoms in face centered cubic?

A

4 atoms

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10
Q

fraction of atom in corner

A

1/8

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11
Q

fraction of atom on face

A

1/2

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12
Q

primitive atomic radius formula

A

r = a/2

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13
Q

bcc atomic radius formula

A

r = sqrt(2)a/4

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14
Q

fcc atomic radius formula

A

r = sqrt(3)a/4

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15
Q

hexagonal closed packed structure (hcp)

A

coordination number 12

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16
Q

cubic closed packed structure (ccp)

A

coordination number 12

17
Q

tetrahedral hole

A

4 atoms come together

18
Q

octahedral hole

A

6 atoms come together

19
Q

rock salt structure

A

ionic structure, ratio (Rsmaller/Rlarger) 0.4-0.7, coordination (6,6)

20
Q

cesium chloride structure

A

ionic structure, ratio > 0.7, BCC, coordination (8,8)

21
Q

zinc blend

A

ionic structure, ratio < 0.4, tetrahedral holes, coordination (6,6)