Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Asoka

A

Maurya Empire’s greatest ruler

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2
Q

Tsai Luni

A

Invented Paper

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3
Q

Pi Sheng

A

Chinese Printer and Alchemist

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4
Q

Shin Huang Ti

A

Imperial Ruler of Chin Dynasty

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5
Q

Genghis Khan

A

Conquered Northern China & Korea

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6
Q

Prince Shotoku

A

Founder of Japan

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7
Q

Prince Henry the navigator

A

3rd son of King John I of portugal

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8
Q

Marco Polo

A

Son of Italian merchant

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9
Q

Leif Erikson

A

Viking Sailed to America AD1000

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10
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Discovered America

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11
Q

Vasco da gama

A

1st European to reach far east by sea

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12
Q

Amerigo Verspucci

A

Realized that Columbus discovered a new continent and not just a part of Asia

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13
Q

Spanish Explorers

A

De Leon, De Balboa, Cortes, Pizarro, Coronado, De Soto, Cabrillo

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14
Q

Phillip II

A

Led the new crusade

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15
Q

Pedro Cabral

A

Discovered Brazil

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16
Q

French Explorers

A

Verrazano, Cartier, Champlain, Marquette, Joliet, De la Salle

17
Q

Henry Hudson

A

English Navigator

18
Q

English Explorers

A

Cabot, Drake, Raleigh

19
Q

Maurya Empire

A

Established by Asoka by driving out the greeks and conquering northwestern India

20
Q

Mogul Empire

A

Muslims invaded India creating the Mogul Empire in 1526

21
Q

Caste system

A

A strict social structure of Hinduism

22
Q

Hinduism

A

belief in many gods and reincarnation

23
Q

Buddhism

A

Believe that man’s righteousness is the path to perfect peace and happiness.

24
Q

Reincarnation

A

Continuous process of rebirth. The soul appears after death in another body.

25
Shang Dynasty
Developed the system of writing
26
Ch'In Dynasty
Created after the fall of the Ch'ou dynasty. Irrigation, network of roads and travel.
27
Great wall of China
Built during Ch'in Dynasty. To protect against the nomadic Barbarous Huns
28
Han Dynasty
Start of Buddhism in China. Devised 365 1/4 day calendar & China pottery
29
Confucianism
High standards of morality is the savior of society
30
Taoism
Emphasized harmony with nature
31
Yamato
Warring clan that ruled over Japan around the 4th century
32
Shinto
Oldest surviving religion of Japan
33
Age of Exploration
Founding of the Western Civilzation