Chapter 15 - THE INFLUENCE OF MONETARY POLICY ON AGGREGATE DEMAND Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three reasons why the aggregate-demand curve slopes downward?

A

The aggregate-demand curve slopes downward for three reasons:

  1. The Wealth Effect
  2. The Interest Rate Effect
  3. The Real Exchange-Rate Effect

The interest rate effect is the most important reason

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2
Q

What two method does Bank of Canada use to alters the money supply?

A
  1. Changing the bank rate
  2. Open-market operations:
    * Buying and selling federal government bonds
    * Foreign Exchange market operations
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3
Q

What is a Flexible exchange rate?

A

Flexible exchange rate is a policy by which the value of the exchange rate is allowed to vary without interference by the central bank.

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