Chapter 15 - THE INFLUENCE OF MONETARY POLICY ON AGGREGATE DEMAND Flashcards
1
Q
What are the three reasons why the aggregate-demand curve slopes downward?
A
The aggregate-demand curve slopes downward for three reasons:
- The Wealth Effect
- The Interest Rate Effect
- The Real Exchange-Rate Effect
The interest rate effect is the most important reason
2
Q
What two method does Bank of Canada use to alters the money supply?
A
- Changing the bank rate
- Open-market operations:
* Buying and selling federal government bonds
* Foreign Exchange market operations
3
Q
What is a Flexible exchange rate?
A
Flexible exchange rate is a policy by which the value of the exchange rate is allowed to vary without interference by the central bank.