Chapter 15 pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

define psychosis

A

pt is agitated, paranoid, they have a disorganization of personality

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2
Q

psychotic pt may have — social function, general function and occupational function

A

impaired

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3
Q

a psychosis pt may have — & or —

A

hallucinations or delusions

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4
Q

what category of mental health disorders is the most debilitating of all mental health disorders?

A

psychosis

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5
Q

what is referential thinking?

A

beliefs that events or situations hold specific significance of meaning

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6
Q

schizophrenis is caused by what factors?

A

genetics, biochem dysfunction, physiological, psychosocial

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7
Q

the current thought is schizophrenia is a neurodevelopment disorder this means?

A

neurodevelopment abnormalities, plasticity, alterations in neuro maturity , pruning of synapses, death of neurons

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8
Q

what is a intrauterine cause?

A

prenatal exposure to toxins

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9
Q

schizophrenia is — medications & therapy

A

lifetime

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10
Q

more than any other mental illness, schizophrenia causes

A

lengthy hospitalizations, chaos in family life, costly, fears

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11
Q

schizophrenia has a — year shorter life span

A

25

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12
Q

what are some treatments for schizophrenia?

A

family therapy, rehab & recovery, social skills training, housing & living skills, meds

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13
Q

early — is key for improved quality of life for schizophrenia pts

A

interventions

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14
Q

schizophrenia disturbs —, —, —

A

thought processes, perception, affect

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15
Q

phase 1 the premorbid phase?

A

social withdrawal

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16
Q

phase 2 prodromal characterized by?

A

physical symptoms, deterioration in role functioning, c/o depression

17
Q

phase 3 is?

A

active psychotic

18
Q

phase 4 residual phase - which meds work best?

A

negative symptoms - atypical antipsychotics

19
Q

delusional disorder timeline?

A

one or more for a month

20
Q

erotomanic type?

A

belief that someone is in love with them

21
Q

persecutory type?

A

belief that someone is harming them

22
Q

somatic type?

A

belief they have a physical defect, disorder or disease

23
Q

brief psychotic disorder timeline?

A

at least 1 day, but less than a month

24
Q

substance induced psychotic disorder can be — or —?

A

intoxication or withdrawal

25
schizophreniform disorder timeline?
least 1 month but fewer than 6 months
26
schizoaffective disorder timeline?
presence of hallucinations & or delusions at least 2 wks in the absence of the major mood episode
27
schizophrenia timeline?
at least 6 months
28
define loose assoications?
shift of ideas from one unrelated topic to another
29
define neologisms?
made up words that have meaning only to the person who invents them
30
define clang assoications?
choice of words based on sound - can rhyme
31
define word salad?
group of words put together in a random fashion
32
define circumstantiality?
delay in reaching the point bc of details
33
define perseveration?
persistent repetition of the same word or idea in response to different questions
34
define avolition?
impairment in ability to initiate goal directed activity
35
define angeria?
deficiency of energy
36
define anhedonia?
inability to experience pleasure