Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders Flashcards
Psychological Disorder
Condition characterized abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Psychopathology
Study of psychological disorders including their symptoms, etiology.
Atypical
Deviates from norm in someway; abnormal, does not make something disordered
Distressful
Person with disorder is upset with what’s happening
Dysfunctional (Harmful Dysfunction)
Causes problems in normal functioning
Culture and Disorder
What is Considered disordered in one population might not be considered disordered in another population
Culture Disorders
Some disorders only happen in some countries
Males Disorder: Koro
Penis/Scrotus being sucked into their bodies
APA Psychological Disorder Definition
Significant Disorder in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Biological, psychological, or development dysfunction
Significant distress or disability in ones life
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
The 5th edition had 297. Now there’s 237.
There was more emphasis and on culture in the past.
Diagnostic Criteria / Diagnostic Features
Overview of Disorder / Specific Symptoms required for diagnosis
Prevalence Information
Percent of population is thought to be afflicted with the disorder risk factors associated with disorder
Comorbidity
Cooccurrence of 2 disorders
Example: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Major Depression Disorder- 41 %of pupilarion
International Classification of Diseases ( ICD )
Published by World Health Organization (WHO)
After WW2
ICD AND DSM COME TOGETHER
Disorders represent extremes of inner experiences and behavior, we experience some of these as part of normal life
SuperNatural Perspective
Disorders attributed to forces behind scientific understanding