Chapter 15 Orgnization Of The Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Pathophysiology

A

The study of disorders in body functions

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2
Q

Body Planes

A

Is an imaginary flat surface that divides the body into sections

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3
Q

Frontal coronal plane

A

The vertical plane that passes through the body longitudinally from head to toe

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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6
Q

Sagittal

A

 The vertical plane passing through the body length wise 

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7
Q

Transverse

A

The horizontal plane passing through the body at right angles to the frontal and sagittal plane divided into the upper superior and lower inferior parts

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8
Q

Superior

A

Above or in a high position

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9
Q

Inferior

A

Below or in lower position

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10
Q

Cranial

A

In or near the head

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11
Q

Caudal

A

Near the lower end of the body, the end of the spine tail

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12
Q

Medial Inferomedial

A

Near the midline near the feet closer to the median 

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13
Q

Lateral Superolateral

A

Farther from the midline towards the side, near the head further from the median 

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14
Q

Internal

A

Deeper within the body

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15
Q

External

A

 Towards the outer surface of the body

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Near the origin of a part

17
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the origin of the part

18
Q

Body cavities

A

Is a space within the body that contains internal organs viscera

19
Q

Two groups of body cavities

A

Dorsal and ventral 

20
Q

Diaphragm

A

Is a large muscle that separates the ventricle cavities

21
Q

The abdominal cavity is subdivided divided

A

Abdominal and pelvic refer to admins pelvic cavity

22
Q

Quadrants

A

Abdominal of four