Chapter 15-Oceans Flashcards

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1
Q

Salinity

A

Measure of the amount of salts dissolved in seawater

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2
Q

Wave

A

Rhythmic movement; generated by wind moving over the surface of water

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3
Q

Crest

A

Highest point of a wave

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4
Q

Trough

A

Lowest point of a wave

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5
Q

Fetch

A

The expanse of water that the wind blows across

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6
Q

Breakers

A

Collapsing wave; forms when a wave reaches shallow water and is slowed by friction from the ocean bottom

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7
Q

Tides

A

Periodic rise and fall of sea level; caused by the gravitational attraction among the earth, moon, and sun

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8
Q

Beach

A

Sloping band of loose sediments, such as sand, pebbles, or mud, deposited along a shoreline

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9
Q

Estuary

A

Coastal area of brackish water; formed where the lower end of a freshwater river or stream enters the ocean

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