Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System Flashcards by Kelianne Comitalo

Q

Calco, Calcio

A

Calcium

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Q

Kypho

A

Humpback

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Q

Lamino

A

Lamina

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Q

Lordo

A

Curve

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Q

Lumbo

A

Loins, lower back

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Q

Myelo

A

Bone marrow

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Q

Ortho

A

Straight

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Q

Osteo

A

Bone

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Q

Scolio

A

Crooked, bent

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Q

Spondylo

A

Vertebra

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Q

Vertebro

A

Vertebra

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Q

-blast

A

Embryonic or immature cell

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Q

-clast

A

To beak

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Q

-listhesis

A

Slipping

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Q

-malacia

A

Softening

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Q

-physis

A

To grow

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Q

-porosis

A

Pore, passage

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Q

-tome

A

Instrument to cut

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Q

Acetabulo

A

Acetabulum (hip bone)

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Q

Calcaneo

A

Calcaneus (heel)

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Q

Carpo

A

Carpals (wrist bones)

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Q

Claviculo

A

Clavicle

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Q

Costo

A

Ribs

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Q

Cranio

A

Cranium (skull)

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Femoro

Femur

Fibulo

Fibula

Humero

Humerus

Ilio

Ilium

Ischio

Ischium (pelvic bone)

Malleolo

Malleolus (ankle)

Mandibulo

Mandible

Maxillo

Maxilla (jawbone)

Metacarpo

Metacarpals (hand bones)

Metatarso

Metatarsals (foot bones)

Olecrano

Olecranon (elbow)

Patello

Patella

Pelvi

Pelvis

Peroneo

Fibula

Phalango

Phalanges

Pubo

Pubis

Radio

Radius

Scapulo

Scapula

Sterno

Sternum

Tarso

Tarsals

Tibio

Tibia

Ulno

Ulna

Ankylo

Stiff

Arthro

Joint

Articulo

Joint

Burso

Bursa

Chondro

Cartilage

Ligamento

Ligament

Rheumato

Watery flow

Synovo

Synovial membrane

Teno

Tendon

Tendino

Tendon

-desis

To bind

-stenosis

Narrowing

Fascio

Fascia

Fibro

Fibrous CT

Leiomyo

Smooth muscle

Myo

Muscle

Myocardio

Heart muscle

Myoso

Muscle

Planto

Sole of the feet

Rhabdomyo

Skeletal muscle

Sarco

Muscle and flesh

-asthenia

Lack of strength

-trophy

Development, nourishment

Ab-

Away from

Ad-

Toward

Dorsi-

Back

Poly-

Many

AC

Acromioclavicular

ACL

Anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

ANA

Antinuclear antibody

BKA

Below knee amputation

Ca

Calcium

DTRs

Deep tendon reflexes

EMG

Electromyography

HNP

Herniated nucleus pulposus

IM

Intramuscular

NSAID

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

OA

Osteoarthritis

ORIF

Open reduction/internal fixation

OT

Occupational therapy

RA

Rheumatoid arthritis

RF

Rheumatoid factor

ROM

Range of motion

SLE

Systemic lupus erythematosus

TKR

Total knee replacement (arthoplasty)

THR

Total hip replacement (arthroplasty)

TMJ

Temporomandibular joint