Chapter 15 Lesson 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Seek

A

To search for

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2
Q

The philosophy of Epicurus, stating the purpose of life is to look for happiness in peace

A

Epicureanism

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3
Q

Stoicism

A

The philosophy of the stoics, who believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness

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4
Q

Community

A

A group of various kind of people living in a particular area or a common location

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5
Q

A branch of mathematics about measurement and relationships of points, lines, angles surfaces, and solids in three dimensional space

A

Solid geometry

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6
Q

Circumference

A

The outer border of a circle; the measurement of that border

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7
Q

A procedure or process; a way of doing something

A

Method

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8
Q

Free from error; in agreement with truth

A

Accurate

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9
Q

A branch of mathematics centered around measurements and relationships of points, lines, angles and surfaces of figures on a plane

A

Plain geometry

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10
Q

Who was the important writer of Greek new comedy?

A

Menander

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11
Q

Argonautica is often called what in today’s world?

A

Jason and the Argonauts

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12
Q

Who figured out the value of pi?

A

Archimedes

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13
Q

Who established the science of physics and explained the lever and compound pulley

A

Archimedes

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14
Q

Which group eventually gained control of mainland, Greece ending the Hellenistic era

A

Rome

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15
Q

Roughly, how many scrolls did the library at Alexandria have at this time?

A

500,000

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16
Q

Menanders work was adopted by which group of people

17
Q

Who established the sun was the center of the universe and that the Earth revolves around the sun

A

Aristarchus

18
Q

Where was Euclid from

A

Alexandria

19
Q

The two most important Hellenistic philosophers were

A

Epicurus and Zeno

20
Q

Where was Zeno from?

21
Q

On what body of water was/is Alexandria located?

A

Mediterranean sea

22
Q

What was the name of Euclid’s book that talked about plain geometry?

23
Q

Who created a system to explain how planets and stars moved?

A

Hipparchus

24
Q

Who wrote a book that organized information about geometry?

25
Who wrote an epic poem called Argonautica?
Apollonius of Rhodes
26
Who expanded knowledge of mathematics in astronomy and Alexandria. She believed in the use of reason over superstition
Hypatia
27
These three things describe whom: chief librarian at the library at Alexandria. Concluded that earth was round. Used his knowledge to measure earth circumference.
Eratosthenes
28
What Egyptian city were many Greeks attracted to because of its famous library
Alexandria