Chapter 15 Exam Flashcards
Which files contain user account information?
(choose two)
/etc/shadow
/etc/group
/etc/passwords
/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
/etc/passwd
Which user can view the /etc/shadow file?
Any member of the password group
No users
The root user
All users
The root user
Which command will display the UID, GID and groups your current user belongs to?
whoami
Who
id
about
id
Each user belongs to at least one group.
True or False?
True
False
True
Which command will display the users that are currently logged in to the system?
about
who
id
whoami
who
The sudo command allows regular users to…
…execute commands as another user.
…execute any command as root, after providing the root password.
…run any command as root, after providing the sudo password.
…run any commands as a system account without logging in.
…execute commands as another user.
Which of the following commands will display the group(s) a user belongs to?
all
id
whoami
group
id
Which of the following commands will display the groups that the user bob belongs to?
group bob
id bob
groups -a
all bob
id bob
The /etc/group file follows what structure?
group:GID:user_list
groups -a
user:group
group_name:password_placehoder:GID:user_list
group_name:password_placehoder:GID:user_list
A GID is associated with a group name.
True or False?
True
False
True
A user can belong to…
At least 16 groups
Only five groups
Only groups with a GID over 500
Only one group
At least 16 groups
Sudo privileges can be used to specify which user can use the sudo command to execute commands as other users.
True or False?
True
False
True
In distributions that do not allow the root user to login directly or via the su command, the installation process automatically configures one user account to be able to use the sudo command to execute commands as if they were executed by the root user.
True or False?
True
False
True
Which of the following commands will display how long the system has been running since the last boot?
(choose two)
who
id
uptime
w
uptime
w
The /etc/shadow file contains plain-text passwords.
True or False?
True
False
False
Which command can be used to view the /etc/passwd file entries?
uptime
uppasswd
getpasswd
getent
getent
All Linux systems allow administrators to log in as root.
True or False?
True
False
False
What is the default user for the su command?
All users
The root user
Any member of the password group
The most recently created user
The root user
Which command would allow a user to execute commands as root?
whoami about sudo who grep
sudo
File permissions cannot be edited by the root user.
True or False?
True
False
False
Which command is used to display only the user’s primary group?
who id -g man whoami about
id -g
Traditional UNIX systems allowed users to belong to how many groups?
10,000 1 65,000 256 16
16
What would an account with the UID 376 typically be used for?
White hat hackers. Temporary employees. New users with full privileges. System service access. Root user access.
System service access.
Usernames cannot be the same as group names.
True or False?
True
False
False
To display the group(s) a user belongs to use this command:
all id grep group whoami
id
Which command will display the groups that the root user belongs to?
all -t groups -a id root all group -r
id root
A value of 0 in the “minimum” password aging field means the user cannot change their password.
True or False?
True
False
False
The “Epoch” began on January 1, 1970.
True or False?
True
False
True
The last command displays reboot records…
By default Never Only when issued by the root user After restarting the system When issued with the -p switch
By default
Sudo privileges allow users to execute commands as another user.
True or False?
True
False
True
When using the sudo command to execute a command as the root user, the command prompts for the user’s own password, not that of the root user.
True or False?
True
False
True
The first line of this command displays how long the system has been running since being rebooted.
su getent w id who
w
The /etc/shadow file contains encrypted passwords.
True or False?
True
False
True
Which command can be used to view the /var/log/wtmp file entries?
getent uptime getpasswd uppasswd last
last