Chapter 15 - Buckman Flashcards

0
Q

What were the self sufficient stable foods

A

Rice, wheat, barley, millet

-Danny Powers

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1
Q

Why did Hindus embrace cults?

A

They promised salvation - carter

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2
Q

By 1500 CE how many Muslims were there in India?

A

About 25 million.

-Joe Shrout

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3
Q

In India, who were the most effective agents of conversion to Islam?

A

The Sufis

-Joe Shrout

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4
Q

How did the Sufis approach Islam?

A

With emotion, devotion, and on a person aspect.

-Joe Shrout

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5
Q

Like Hinduism, what did Islam emphasize?

A

piety and devotion

-Joe Shrout

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6
Q

What were lower caste Hindus looking to escape from by converting to Islam?

A

Social discrimination

-Joe Shrout

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7
Q

Who built the irrigation systems in the Ganges River Valley.

A

The Aryans built it. - Sean McCutcheon

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8
Q

How large was the artificial lake near Bhopal?

A

It covered 650 square miles. - Sean McCutcheon

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9
Q

How large was the population if India in 600 C.E.? How large was it by 1500?

A

53 million; 105 million - Sean McCutcheon

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10
Q

What lead to India’s huge population growth during the postclassical era?

A

The large irrigation system and increased productivity lead to the increase in population. - Sean McCutcheon

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11
Q

Why did cities in southern India grow so quickly?

A

They grew because of the increased agricultural productivity. - Sean McCutcheon

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12
Q

What was the main difference between northern and southern India in postclassical times?

A

Northern India was a region of frequent conflict and unstability. Southern India was much more stable than Northern India. - Andy Hedges

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13
Q

What was King Harsha known for and what religion did he practice? When did he reign?

A

Harsha was known for piety, liberality, and scholarship. He was a Buddhist. He reigned from 606 to 648 C.E. - Andy Hedges

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14
Q

How did Harsha manage to hold his empire together?

A

He managed to hold his loose empire together mainly by the force of his personality and his constant attention to political affairs. - Andy Hedges

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15
Q

How did Harsha’s kingdom collapse?

A

Harsha was assassinated and left no heir to maintain his realm. His empire immediately disintegrated. - Andy Hedges

16
Q

In what three ways did Islam enter India?

A
  1. Muslim conquerors
  2. Muslim merchants
  3. The migrations and invasions of Turkish-speaking peoples from central Asia. - Andy Hedges
17
Q

What Indian traits were adopted by parts of South East Asia (mostly from merchants)?

A

Hinduism, Buddhism, Sanskrit writings, and Indian forms of political organization. -Sean Wolahan

18
Q

What were the Ramayana and the Mahabharata?

A

Pieces of Indian literature that spread around South East Asia and spread Hindu values. -Sean Wolahan

19
Q

What was the first state known to have reflected Indian influence?

A

Funan. -Sean Wolahan

20
Q

How did Funan become so successful?

A

It dominated the Isthmus of Kra, the narrow portion of the Malay peninsula where merchants transported trade goods between China and India. -Sean Wolahan

21
Q

What did Funan use it’s profits on?

A

To construct an elaborate system of water storage and irrigation—so extensive that aerial photography still reveals its lines—that served a productive agricultural economy in the Mekong delta. -Sean Wolahan

22
Q

What is a cult of love and devotion that ultimately sought to erase the distinction between Hinduism and Islam?

A

Bhakti Movement -HeejunSon

23
Q

which group is the best

A

Group 4

23
Q

How was India able to influence Southeast Asia?

A

Trade and travelers would bring traditions into Asia-David Thurlo

24
Q

How did Islam get to Southeast Asia?

A

Muslim merchants, many of them Indian, established trading communities in the important cities of the region-David Thurlo

25
Q

How did ruling elites in Southeast Asia further help the spread of Indian influence?

A

The Asian elites became acquainted with Indian political and cultural traditions. Without giving up their own traditions, they would borrow some of the Indian culture and apply it to themselves-David Thurlo

26
Q

How was politics affected in Funan by the Indians?

A

Politics were affected in that they set up a similar system of government such as positions for administrators and bureaucrats. Funan also adopted Sanskrit into their official meetings.- David Thurlo