Chapter 15- BMP's For Fireline Construction Flashcards

1
Q

When was the federal clean water act passed?

A

1972

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2
Q

Who can enforce silviculture BMPs?

A

Florida department of environmental protection

Florida water management District’s

Local county governments

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3
Q

When did the FFS first develop silviculture BMPs?

A

1979

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4
Q

How are silviculture BMPs monitored for compliance?

A

Biennial surveys by FFS Forresters

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5
Q

The extent to which fire influences site degration is dependent on what?

A

Erosion potential of the site

Weather events occurring after the fire

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6
Q

The extent of soil erosion on any given site depends on what?

A

Soil texture

Topography

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7
Q

What region of Florida has many forest with erodible soils and slopes greater than 35%?

A

Florida Panhandle

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8
Q

Florida silviculture BMPs require that a SMZ be left adjacent to what?

A

All streams

Lakes >2 acres

Sinkholes and springs

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9
Q

All perennial water bodies and intermittent water bodies will have a SMZ of at least what?

A

35’

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10
Q

A perennial stream that is 30 feet wide that is only 15% slope would have the SMZ of what?

A

225’

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11
Q

Approximately what percentage of Florida’s landmasses made up of Forest and wetlands?

A

33%

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12
Q

Whenever possible how should pre-suppression firelines be plowed? (BMP)

A

Parallel to streamflow and wetland edges

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13
Q

What would be the required SMZ for a 3 acre perennial lake on flat ground in clay soil?

A

45’

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14
Q

What would be the primary zone width for a 50’ wide perennial stream when plowing suppression firelines?

A

35’

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15
Q

If pre-suppression plowed Firelines result in the violation of state water quality standards, who may be held liable for damages?

A

The landowner

The equipment operator

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16
Q

Which type of firelines should never be directly connected to a waterbody?

A

Pre-suppression plow lines

17
Q

Waterbars should be installed at what kind of angle to the downgrade?

A

30 degree

18
Q

During a wildfire, the location of firelines will be what?

A

Unrestricted

19
Q

How many gallons or more of petroleum product fluid spills must be reported to the DEP state warning point hotline within 24 hours?

A

25 gallons

20
Q

what are the minimum standards necessary for protecting and maintaining the states water quality?

A

Silviculture best management practices (BMPs)