Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who in 1950s England was a group of anti-establishment playwrights who dealt with the dissolving British empire, class conflict, and political disillusionment?

A

Angry Young Men

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2
Q

What area of theatrical design was especially shaped by technological developments?

A

Lighting.

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3
Q

Who created the concept of Poor Theatre?

A

Jerzy Grotowski

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4
Q

What movement developed in the late 1940s as a reaction against Broadway commercialism?

A

Off-Broadway

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5
Q

What philosophy is the most clearly articulated by Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus?

A

Existentialism

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6
Q

Whose plays are credited with beginning a renaissance of African American theatre in the 1960s and 70s?

A

Amiri Baraka

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7
Q

Who coined the term environmental theatre?

A

Schechner

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8
Q

What English critic called a movement in the theatre, Theatre of the Absurd?

A

Martin Eslin

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9
Q

Who became the 1st African American playwright on Broadway?

A

Lorraine Hansbury

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10
Q

What brought a reevaluation of traditional morality, including such institutions as marriage and family?

A

The Sexual Revolution

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11
Q

Whose plays mix realism with mysticism and symbolism, creating a certain obliqueness and obscurity?

A

Edward Albee

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12
Q

What term is sometimes applied to some of Harold Pinter’s plays?

A

Comedy of Menace

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13
Q

What notable regional theatre was founded in 1964 in Louisville?

A

Actors Theatre of Louisville

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14
Q

During the mid 20th Century what was a Czechoslovakian designer?

A

Josef Sovboda

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15
Q

What was it called when in 1943 Oklahoma! inaugurated a quarter century in which an outpouring of musicals that set a standard throughout the world?

A

The Golden Age

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16
Q

Harold Pinter

A

Theatre of Absurd, Comedy of Menace.

17
Q

Arthur Miller

A

All My Sons, adaptation of Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People , Death of a Salesman

18
Q

Jerzy Grotowski

A

Poor Theatre

19
Q

Samuel Beckett

A

Absurdist Playwright, Waiting for Godot

20
Q

Tennessee Williams

A

The Glass Menagerie

21
Q

Josef Sovboda

A

Czechoslavakian Designer, Laterna Magika

22
Q

Edward Albee

A

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf

23
Q

John Osborne

A

Angry Young Playwright, Look Back in Anger

24
Q

Jean-Paul Sartre

A

Existentialism, No Exit

25
Q

Characteristics of Harold Pinter’s works

A
  • A lack of explanation of background or motives
  • Introduction of menacing outside forces (which upset a seemingly stable environment)
  • Dialogue that captures the pauses, evasions, and incoherence of modern speech.