Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

What are communities based on a vision of a perfect society?

A

Utopia

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2
Q

What was the wave of religious fervor in the 1800’s?

A

Second Great Awakening

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3
Q

How did the 2nd Great Awakening begin?

A

Frontier camp meetings

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4
Q

What does temperance mean?

A

Drinking little or no alcohol

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5
Q

What was the first school for the hearing impaired?

A

Gallaudet University

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6
Q

What did Dorothea Dix do?

A

Reformed care for the mentally ill

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7
Q

What was Washington Irving famous for being and what did he write?

A

America’s first internationally famous author. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

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8
Q

What novel explored the issue of slavery and was the best selling novel of the 19th century?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stoue

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9
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beecher Stoue

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10
Q

Who were reformers who wanted to abolish slavery?

A

Abolitionists

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11
Q

Who was the first white abolitionist to call for the immediate and complete emancipation of slaves?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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12
Q

Who was the most well known abolitionist?

A

Fredrick Douglass

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13
Q

What was the name of the newspaper that Frederick Douglass edited?

A

The North Star

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14
Q

What did Frederick Douglass believe destroyed America’s ideals of freedom?

A

The injustice of slavery

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15
Q

What did Frederick Douglas do with help of friends in 1847?

A

Purchase his freedom

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16
Q

Who worked for women’s rights as an abolitionist?

A

Sojourner Truth

17
Q

Where was Sojourner Truth born?

A

New York

18
Q

Why did Truth choose her new name?

A

She said “I will walk in the light of God’s truth”

19
Q

What was a network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people?

A

The Underground Railroad

20
Q

Who was the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad?

A

Harriet Tubman

21
Q

Where was the first women’s rights convention?

A

Seneca Falls, New York

22
Q

What was the most controversial issue at the Seneca Falls Convention?

A

Women’s suffrage/ right to vote

23
Q

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott both fight for?

A

Women’s suffrage

24
Q

Who was the Quaker that helped runaway slaves in addition to working towards women’s suffrage?

A

Lucretia Mott

25
Q

Know the differences between the Constitution preamble and Declaration of Independence Natural Rights.

A

Constitution Preamble-“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
Declaration of Independence Natural Rights-“Form small groups to discuss the meaning of the three natural rights that Jefferson identified in the Declaration of Independence: “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.”

26
Q

Who called for equal pay, college training, and coeducation?

A

Susan B. Anthony

27
Q

What did the 19th Amendment do?

A

Made women’s suffrage a reality in every state