Chapter 15 Flashcards

0
Q

What three trials were in the west

A

Santa Fe Trail
Oregon Trail
California trial

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1
Q

Manifest destiny

A

The idea that God intended the US to claim all land west of the Pacific Ocean

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2
Q

Santa Fe was the _____ trail to the west

A

First

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3
Q

Where did the Santa Fe Trail stop in begin

A

It stopped in Santa Fe New Mexico and ended at Independence Missouri

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4
Q

Where did the Oregon Trail start and begin

A

It started in Missouri and ended in Oregon

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5
Q

How long did it take a trip on the Oregon Trail

A

22 weeks

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6
Q

Where did the California trail start and stop

A

The California Trail separated from the Oregon Trail at Fort Hall Idaho and went to Sacramento California

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7
Q

How long was the California trail

A

800 miles long

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8
Q

Who gave permission for 300 American families to move to Texas

A

Moses Austin

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9
Q

Who took over when Moses Austin died

A

Stephen Austin (his son)

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10
Q

What were the benefits of moving to Texas

A

At least 640 acres at a low-cost
Six years Freedom from taxes
Right to own slaves
Protection from debt lawsuits from the US

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11
Q

What were Americans responsibilities to Texas

A

Pledge allegiance to Mexico

Had to become Catholic

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12
Q

When do the Texas Revolution begin

A

1835

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13
Q

Where did the Texas Revolution begin

A

Gonzalez

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14
Q

During the Texas Revolution, Texas received volunteers from _________

A

Georgia and New Orleans

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15
Q

Who came to help from Tennessee during the Texas Revolution

A

Davy Crockett

16
Q

When did the Alamo begin

A

1836

17
Q

During the battle of San Jacinto Sam Houston had _____ soldiers

A

800

18
Q

Who is captured and held hostage during the battle of San Jacinto

A

Santa Anna

19
Q

Why was the lone Star Republic rejected for the application of statehood

A
Fear of war with Mexico
Slavery issue (Texas had slaves)
20
Q

When did the lone Star Republic game independence

A

March 2, 1863

21
Q

Who is president in 1844 with the slogan “all of Texas, all of Oregon “

A

James Polk

22
Q

What year did Congress I meant Texas and the US

A

1845

23
Q

When did the Mexican war began

A

1846

24
Q

The US said about you was that the ________

A

Rio Grande River

25
Q

What was Zachary Taylor’s nickname

A

“Old rough and ready “

26
Q

What was Winfield Scott nickname

A

“Old fuss and feathers”

27
Q

Including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo , We paid Mexico______ for the land we took

A

$15 million

28
Q

Results of the Mexican war

A

Made Zachary Taylor a hero
Train soldiers for the Civil War
Game California’s Harbor and natural resources

29
Q

What took place in the Gadsten purchase

A

US purchased land in southern Arizona and New Mexico for a railroad route

30
Q

What was Pres. Polk’s slogan during the Oregon territory compromise

A

“54’ 40” or fight”

31
Q

During the Oregon territory compromise where was the boundaries set

A

49 parallel

32
Q

California discovered gold in what year

A

1848

33
Q

Where was the gold discovered

A

It was discovered on John Sutter’s property

34
Q

What compromise allowed California to become a state

A

Compromise of 1850

35
Q

The compromise of 1850 was supported by _____

A

Northern Democrats

36
Q

Who was elected president in 1848 died 16 months later

A

Zachary Taylor

37
Q

The compromise of 1850 was drawn up by

A

Henry Clay

38
Q

Why was Henry Clay in charge of the compromise of 1850

A

He was there to help solve some slavery issues