Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Tests given, usually nationwide, under uniform conditions and scored according to uniform procedures

A

Standardized Tests

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2
Q

Classroom assessments are selected and created by teachers and can take many different forms- unit tests, essays, portfolios, projects, performances, oral presentations, etc.

A

Classroom Assessments

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3
Q

An evaluation expressed in quantitative terms

A

Measurement

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4
Q

Procedures used to obtain information about student performance

A

Assessment

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5
Q

Ungraded testing used before or during instruction to aid in planning and diagnosis

A

Formative Assessment

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6
Q

Formative test for assessing students’ knowledge, readiness, and abilities

A

Pretest

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7
Q

Testing that follows instruction and accesses achievement

A

Summative Assessment

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8
Q

In which scores are compared with the average performance of others

A

Norm Referenced Testing

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9
Q

Testing in which scores are compared to a set performance standard

A

Criterion Referenced Testing

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10
Q

Consistency of a test

A

Reliability

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11
Q

Degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure

A

Validity

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12
Q

Qualities of an assessment instrument that offend or unfairly penalize a group of students because of the students’ gender, SES, race, ethnicity, etc.

A

Assessment of Bias

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13
Q

A test without cultural bias

A

Culture-fair/culture-free test

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14
Q

Multiple-choice, matching, true/false, short-answer, and fill-in tests. Scoring answers does not require interpretation

A

Objective Testing

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15
Q

The question part of a multiple-choice item

A

Stem

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16
Q

Wrong answers offered as choices in multiple-choice tests

A

Distractors

17
Q

Assessment procedures that test skills and abilities as they would be applied in real-life situations

A

Authentic

18
Q

Any form of assessment that requires students to carry out an activity or produce a product in order to demonstrate learning

A

Performance

19
Q

A collection of the student’s work in an area, showing growth, self-reflection, and achievement

A

Portfolios

20
Q

A performance test or demonstration of learning that is public and usually takes an extended time to prepare

A

Exhibitions

21
Q

Rules that are used to determine the quality of a student’s performance

A

Scoring Rubrics

22
Q

Ungraded (formative) assessments that gather information from multiple sources to help teachers make decisions

A

Informal Assessments

23
Q

Assessment of students’ achievement in relation to one another

A

Norm Grading

24
Q

Norm-referenced grading that compares students’ performance to an average level

A

Grading on a Curve

25
Q

Assessment of each student’s master of course objectives

A

Criterion Referenced Grading

26
Q

Distance between the highest and lowest scores in a group

A

Range

27
Q

Percentage of those in the norming sample who scored at or below an individual’s score

A

Percentile Rank

28
Q

Measure of grade based on comparison with norming samples from each grade

A

Grade Equivalent Score

29
Q

Making teachers and schools responsible for student learning, usually by monitoring learning with high stakes tests

A

Accountability

30
Q

Standardized tests whose results have powerful influences when used by school administrators, other officials, or employers to make decisions.

A

High Stakes Testing