Chapter 15 Flashcards
calc/calci
calcium
kyph
hunchback
lamin
lamina
lord
curve
lumb
lower back
myel
bone marrow
orth
straight
oste
bone
scoli
bent
spondyl/vertebr
vertebra
-blast
immature cell
-clast
to break
-listhesis
slipping
-malacia
softening
-physis
to grow
-porosis
pore
-tome
instrument to cut
acetabul
acetabulum
calcane
calcaneus
carp
carpals
clavicul
clavicle
cost
ribs
crani
cranium
femor
femur
fibul
fibula
humer
humerus
ili
ilium
ischi
ischium
malleol
malleolus
mandibul
mandible
maxill
maxilla
metacarp
metacarpals
metatars
metatarsals
olecran
olecranon
patell
patella
pelv
pelvis
phalang
phalanges
pub
pubis
radi
radius
scapul
scapula
stern
sternum
tars
tarsals
tibi
tibia
uln
ulna
ankyl
stiff
arther/articul
joint
burs
bursa
chondr
cartilage
ligament
ligament
rheumat
watery flow
synov
synovial membrane
ten/tendin
tendon
-desis
to bind
-stenosis
narrowing
fasci
fascia
fibr
fibrous joint
leiomy
smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
my/myos
muscle
myocardi
heart muscle
plant
sole of the foot
rhabdomy
skeletal muscle connected to bones
sarc
muscle/flesh
-asthenia
lack of strength
-trophy
development
ab-
away
ad-
towards
dorsi-
back
poly-
many
AC
acromioclavicular
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
AKA
above knee amputation
ANA
antinuclear antibody
BKA
below-knee amputation
BMD
bone mineral density
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae
Ca
calcium
CK
creatine kinase
CMC
carpometacarpal
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DEXA/DXA
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DMARD
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
DO
doctor of osteopathy
DTRs
deep tendon reflexes
EMG
electromyography
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Fx
fracture
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
IM
intramuscular
L1-L5
lumbar vertebrae
MCL
medial collateral ligament of the knee
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OA
osteoarthritis
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
ortho
orthopedics
OT
occupational therapy
P
phosphorus
PT
physical therapy
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RF
rheumatoid factor
ROM
range of motion
SC
sternoclavicular joint
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
T1-T12
thoracic vertebrae
TKR/TKA
total knee replacement/arthroplasty
THR/THA
total hip replacement/arthroplasty
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TSR
total shoulder replacement