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Quarter 2 history Study Sets > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

why was the period between the 17 and 18th centuries called the age of reason?

A

some individuals used reason underthe authority of sciputre to expose errors

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2
Q

what does the term suffrage mean and give an example?

A

sufferage is the right to vote. An example is women sufferage

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3
Q

what is the heliocentric theory

A

sun center of the universe

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4
Q

did Francis bacon invent bacon?

A

No

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5
Q

what is a deist?

A

they belived scripture wasnt the final authoryity og Gof

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6
Q

what is the doctrine of original sin and why is that not true to God’s word?

A

everyone is born with adams sin and they go to hell if they die

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7
Q

what is reasoning form specific cases the general conclusion called?

A

inductive

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8
Q

which scientists that white light was composed of different colors

A

newten

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9
Q

what term describes an inoculation against a disease?

A

vacciantion

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10
Q

what were the French social critics known as?

A

philosophs

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11
Q

American revival called

A

The Great Awakening

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12
Q

all knowledge comes from experience expressed in which philosophy?

A

inperisiisam

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13
Q

who was the leading figure of the Enlightenment?

A

Voltaire

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14
Q

reasoning from a simple premise to a more complex truth is called what?

A

deductive reasoning

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15
Q

who preaches the sermon “sinners in the hands of an angry God”?

A

john edwards

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16
Q

which philosophy (person) emphasizes emotion over reason?

A

rousseau

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17
Q

who was one of the first Bible interpreters to demand that reason judge weather scriptures passes are true or not?

A

Spinoza

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18
Q

who constructed the philosophy of dualism?

A

discartes

19
Q

what was nickelous Copernicus known for?

A

cresting the heliocentric theory

20
Q

what was Rene Descartes known for?

A

duelism

21
Q

what was galileo known for

A

telescope

22
Q

who was William Harvey?

A

studied blood

23
Q

who was Edward Jenner?

A

Creator of the smallpox vaccination

24
Q

who was joenaees kepler?

A

accurate plantet orbiting

25
Q

who is antwane lavoisure?

A

father of chemistry

26
Q

who was George Whitefield?

A

british evangelist

27
Q

who was Nikolous Zinzendorf?

A

meroveins

28
Q

who discovered the chemicals oxygen, ammonia, carbon dioxide

A

persily

29
Q

which of the following is not true?

A

they respected church tradition

30
Q

the 17th and 18th-century exaltation of reason is known as the

A

age of reason

31
Q

the belief that sees reason is the only source of knowledge and truth is known as?

A

rationalism

32
Q

which of the following was not a persist?

A

john wesley

33
Q

which of the following was not a effect on the scientific revolution

A

humble discovery

34
Q

which philosopher promoted deductive reasoning?

A

Descartes

35
Q

which German astronomer proved the earth has a orbit?

A

kepler

36
Q

which enlightenment philosopher stated that the basic of government is the… of govern?

A

John locke

37
Q

who advanced the use of chemicals to help disease?

A

perecelcious

38
Q

which school of thought…..?

A

deism

39
Q

what were the key causes of the scientific revolution?

A

The Scientific Revolution was caused by a shift in the way people viewed the world and its future. These paradigm shifts included the willingness to accept our own ignorance, an emphasis on math and observation, the desire for imperial dominance, and the new belief in progress.

40
Q

define the word orthodox?

A

orthodox is a strict belive system and religion such as the orthodox Jews.

41
Q

what was moneskews contribution to the consitutuion?

A

3 branches of government

42
Q

what was john lockes contribution to the consitutuion?

A

he said that rights cant be taken away and transferred. social contract

43
Q

what are the three branches of government?

A

executive, legislation, judicial

Quarter 2 history Study Sets (6 decks)

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