Chapter 14 Vocabulary Flashcards

To learn and memorize these vocabulary words.

1
Q

Acquisitive Model

A

A model of bureaucracy that views top-level bureaucrats as seeking to expand the sized of their budgets and staffs to gain greater power

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2
Q

Enabling Legislation

A

A statute enacted by Congress that authorizes the creation of an administrative agency and specifies the name, purpose, composition, functions, and powers of the agency being created

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3
Q

Issue Network

A

A group of individuals or organizations that supports a particular policy position on a given issue

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4
Q

Sunset Legislation

A

Laws requiring that existing programs be reviewed regularly for their effectiveness and be terminated unless specifically extended as a result of these reviews

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5
Q

Administrative Agency

A

A federal, state, or local gov’t unit established to preform a specific function

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6
Q

Government Corporation

A

An agency of gov’t that administers a quasi-business enterprise

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7
Q

Merit System

A

The selection, retention, and promotion of governmental employees on the basis of competitive examinations

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8
Q

Weberian Model

A

A model of bureaucracy developed by the German sociologist Max Weber, who viewed bureaucracies as rational, hierarchical organizations in which decisions are based on logical reasoning

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9
Q

Bureaucracy

A

A large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions

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10
Q

Government in the Sunshine Act

A

A law that requires all committee-directed federal agencies to conduct their business regularly in public session

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11
Q

Monopolistic Model

A

A model of bureaucracy that compares bureaucracies to monopolistic business firms

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12
Q

Whistleblower

A

Someone who brings to puplic attention gross governmental inefficiency of an illegal action

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13
Q

Capture

A

The act by which an industry being regulated by a gov’t agency gains direct or indirect control over agency personnel and decision makers

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14
Q

Independent Regulatory Agency

A

An agency outside the major executive departments charged with making and implementing rules and regulations

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15
Q

Pendleton Act

A

An act that established the principle of employment on the basis of merit and created the Civil Service Commission to advinister the personnel service

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16
Q

Cabinet Department

A

One of the 15 departments of the executive branch

17
Q

Civil Service Commission

A

The initial central personnel agency of the national gov’t, created in 1883

18
Q

Independent Executive Agency

A

A federal agency that is not part of a Cabinet department but reports directly to the president

19
Q

Iron Triangle

A

The three-way alliance among legislators, bureaucrats, and interest groups to make or perserve policies that benefit their respective interests

20
Q

Spoils System

A

The awarding of gov’t jobs to political supporters and friends