Chapter 14: Thermodynamics

Question 0

The transfer of internal energy

Answer 0

Heat

Question 1

Measurement of an object’s molecular kinetic energy and molecular potential energy

Answer 1

Internal energy

Question 2

Energy of an objects atoms or molecules

Answer 2

Thermal energy

Question 3

Formula for finding newton temperature

Answer 3

Tb = Nb/Ntp(273.16K)

Question 4

Expansion along the line through any solid is called

Answer 4

Linear expansion

Question 5

Linear expansion formula

Answer 5

ΔL = αL1ΔT

Question 6

Area expansion formula

Answer 6

ΔA = γA1ΔT

Question 7

Volume expansion formula

Answer 7

ΔV = βV1ΔT

Question 8

Heat of fusion

Answer 8

The amount of heat that must be absorbed per gram to melt a solid

Question 9

Equation to find the amount of heat absorbed by a melting solid

Answer 9

Q = mLf

Question 10

Equation to find the amount of heat lost by freezing liquid

Answer 10

Q = -mLf

Question 11

Heat of vaporization

Answer 11

The amount of energy a liquid absorbs at its boiling point to change into a gas

Question 12

Process of measuring temperature

Answer 12

Thermometry

Question 13

State at which two objects in contact with one another have the same temperature

Answer 13

Thermal equilibrium

Question 14

The point where the three phases of water are in equilibrium is known as the

Answer 14

Triple point of water

Question 15

Established the Fahrenheit scale

Answer 15

Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit

Question 16

Established the Celsius scale

Answer 16

Anders Celsius

Question 17

Established the Kelvin scale

Answer 17

William Thompson (i.e. Lord Kelvin)

Question 18

1 calorie is equal to how many joules

Answer 18

4.184

Question 19

He required to raise the temperature of a body by one degree

Answer 19

Heat capacity

Question 20

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass by 1°

Answer 20

Specific heat

Question 21

To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit

Answer 21

Tf = (9/5)Tc + 32

Question 22

Heat required to raise 1 kg of water from 14.5°C to 15.5°C

Answer 22

1 calorie

Question 23

The amount of heat required to raise 1 pound of water from 63°F 64°F

Answer 23

One BTU

Question 24

One BTU equals how many kilocalories

Answer 24

Approximately one fourth

Question 25

The law of heat exchange states

Answer 25

The amount of heat lost by one body is equal to the amount of heat gained by another

Question 26

The amount of heat that must be absorbed per gram to melt a solid

Answer 26

Heat of fusion

Question 27

The amount of energy and liquid absorb that it’s boiling point before changes into a gas

Answer 27

Heat of vaporization

Question 28

Heat of vaporization for water is equal to

Answer 28

2260 J/g

Question 29

The heat of fusion of water is approximately

Answer 29

333 J/g

Question 30

Transfer of heat energy from one part of the body to another

Answer 30

Heat conduction

Question 31

Heat transfer caused by the contact of two molecules

Answer 31

Conduction

Question 32

Heat transfer caused by moving material/waves

Answer 32

Convection

Question 33

Heat transfer caused by the admission of radioactive waves

Answer 33

Radiation