Chapter 14- Solubility and Concentration Flashcards
Heterogenous
Pockets of concentration
Homogenous
Evenly dissolved
Saturated solution
Contains the maximum amount of solute for the volume of a solution at a particular temperature.
Unsaturated solution
When there is less amount of maximum solute that has been added to the solvent.
Concentration=
n/V(in Litres)
Process of crystallisation
A technique that is used to isolate substances and is based on the difference in solubility between two temepratures.
Unit for concentrationn
Grams per litre
ppm formula
mass of solute in micrograms/mass of solution in crams
Formula for %(m/m)
mass of solute in g/ mass of solution in g x 100%
Formula for %(m/v)
mass of solute in g/volume of solution in mL x 100
Formula for % (v/v)
volume of solute in mL/volume of solution in mL x 100%