Chapter 14 Section 1 -3 Flashcards

0
Q

Gothic

A

relating to a style of church architecture that developed in medieval Europe

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1
Q

Simony

A

selling or buying of a position in a christian church

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2
Q

Crusade

A

A medieval expedition that was fought by Christians and Muslims to control land

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3
Q

The Three Field System

A

farmers could grow crops on two-thirds on their land each year.

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4
Q

Guild

A

A medieval association of craftsmen and merchants

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5
Q

Commercial Revolution

A

the expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17 centuries.

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6
Q

Burghers

A

merchant-class town dwellers, resented this interference in their trade an commerce.

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7
Q

Vernacular

A

the everyday language of their homeland

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8
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

argued that the most basic religious truths could be proved by logical argument.

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9
Q

Scholastics

A

scholars who gathered and taught at medieval European universities.

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10
Q

William the Conqueror

A

was the duke of Normandy.

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11
Q

Henry II

A

was the English king.

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12
Q

Common Law

A

the rulings of England’s royal judges formed a uenitfied body of law

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13
Q

Magna Carta

A

when John was forced to agree to the most celebrated document in English history

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14
Q

Parliament

A

legislative group

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15
Q

Hugh Cape

A

an undistinguished duke from the middle of France, succeeded him

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16
Q

Phillip II

A

one of the most powerful Capetians who ruled from 1223

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17
Q

Estates General

A

an assembly of representatives from all three of the estates, or social classes, in France.

18
Q

Urban II

A

Was a pope

19
Q

Saladin

A

Kurdish warrior and Muslim leader

20
Q

Richard the lion-hearted

A

English king

21
Q

Reconquista

A

The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from 1100s to 1492

22
Q

What did the Pope call for a meeting in france

A

1095

23
Q

The beginning and ending of the Crusades

A

1096-1099

24
Q

When did Richard die

A

1199

25
Q

Muslims regained jerusilum, when? Under which leader

A

1187 under saledum the leader

26
Q

When did harled claim claim the thrown

A

1066

27
Q

Jure

A

Swear under owth

28
Q

What book was where all the information was stored

A

Doomsday Book

29
Q

Henry II took over ….

A

When his father died

30
Q

Henry I was a treasure. Also known as …

A

Ex-checker

31
Q

Richard was part of what Crusade

A

Third Crusade

32
Q

When was John excommunicated

A

1209

33
Q

Medieval trade towns were governed by…

A

Guilds

34
Q

Journeyman were

A

Salary workers

35
Q

Who signed the magnacarta

A

John

36
Q

Henry II is who’s son

A

William Rufus

37
Q

When feudal wars were declining trade was…

A

Increasing

38
Q

What was a major product of trade

A

Wool

39
Q

A boy could become an apprentice at what age

A

7 years old

40
Q

When did Pope Urban II called for a Holy War

A

1095

41
Q

The “ Holy Land” was important to Christians…

A

Home of Jesus

42
Q

1st Crusade recaptured Jerusalem in….

A

1099