Chapter 14 - Protestant reformation Flashcards

0
Q

One of the foremost scholars of the Northern Renaissance?

A

Johann Reuchlin

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1
Q

In which countries did the northern reform start?

A

Germany, France, the Netherlands, and England

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2
Q

Important German scholar who was a master of Greek, Latin, classical literature and the Bible

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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3
Q

Who produced the first printed English translation of the New Testament from original Greek?

A

William Tyndale

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4
Q

Most famous figure of the Norther Renaissance?

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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5
Q

In which year did Erasmus died? What was his wish?

A

In 1536. He wanted scholars to translate the bible and make it more available.

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6
Q

Beginner of the Protestant reformation. Born in Eisleben

A

Martin Luther

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7
Q

Famous Martin Luther quote

A

“The shall just live by faith”

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8
Q

Date Martin Luther posted the indulgences

A

October 31, 1517

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9
Q

What was the name of Luther’s statements?

A

The ninety-five theses

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10
Q

Movement Luther began in 1517

A

The Protestant Reformation

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11
Q

Name of the fans of Luther’s movement?

A

Protestants

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12
Q

Luther’s views of the roman church and the papacy?

A
  1. Neither the pope nor the church councils are infallible
  2. The Church of Rome is not supreme over other churches
  3. The Bible is the supreme authority for Christians
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13
Q

Luther’s true Christianity of the Bible:

A
  • justification by faith
  • the priesthood of all believers
  • the authority of the bible as god’s word
  • the right of each Christian to read the bible for himself
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14
Q

First Protestant university

A

University of Wittenberg

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15
Q

Martin Luther hymn book famous hymn

A

“A mighty fortress is our god”

16
Q

Luther’s wife

A

Katharine Von Bora

17
Q

Who was John Calvin?

A

He was very critical of Romanism and was committed to the Protestant faith. He wrote “The institutes of the Christian religion”

18
Q

John Calvin’s fans

A

Calvinists

19
Q

What does Anabaptist means?

A

Rebaptizer. Believed only believers should be baptized.

20
Q

Which groups also relate to the baptists?

A

The Amish and Quakers

21
Q

Large group of Christians who look back at the Anabaptists?

A

Baptists