Chapter 14:: Principles Of Hair Design Flashcards

1
Q

asymmetrical balance

A

Is established when two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but the two halves are positioned unevenly. Opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have a different volume. Asymmetry can be horizontal or diagonal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

balance

A

establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry. in hairstyling, it is the relationship of height to width.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bang area

A

aka FRINGE are; triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, & ends at the front corners.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

concave profile

A

curving inward; receding forehead & chin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

curved lines

A

lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction; used to soften a design.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

design texture

A

wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diagonal lines

A

lines positioned between horizontal & vertical lines. they are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

directional lines

A

lines w/a definite forward or backward movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

emphasis

A

aka FOCUS; the place in a hairstyle where the eye is drawn first before traveling to the rest of the design.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

form

A

the mass or general outline of a hairstyle. it is three-dimensional & has length, width, & depth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

harmony

A

the creation of unity in a design; the most important of the art principles. holds all the elements of the deign together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

horizontal lines

A

lines parallel to the floor or horizon; create width in design.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

parallel lines

A

repeating lines in a hairstyle; may be straight or curved.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

profile

A

outline of the face, head, or figure seen in a side view.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

proportion

A

the comparative relation of one thing to another; the harmonious relationship among parts or things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

rhythm

A

a regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design

17
Q

single lines

A

a hairstyle with only one line, such as the one-length hairstyle

18
Q

space

A

the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies.

19
Q

symmetrical balance

A

two halves of a style; form a mirror image of one another.

20
Q

transitional lines

A

usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines.

21
Q

vertical lines

A

line that are straight up & down; create length & height in hair design.

22
Q

oval facial type

A

about one and a half times longer than its width across the brow, forehead slightly wider than the chin. can wear any hairstyle with the exception of eyeglasses, length and shape of nose, or profile.

23
Q

round facial type

A

round hairline & round chin line; wide face. Needs a hairstyle with height or volume on top & closeness or no volume at the sides.

24
Q

square facial type

A

wide at the temples, narrow at the middle third of the face, and squared off at the jaw. soften the hair around the temples & jaw by bringing the shape or silhouette close to the head form.

25
Q

triangular {pear-shaped} facial type

A

narrow forehead, wide jaw & chin line. needs a hairstyle that has volume at the temples & some height at the top. you can disguise the narrowness of the forehead with a soft bang or fringe.

26
Q

oblong facial type

A

long, narrow face with hollow cheeks. to make the fave appear shorter & wider, keep the hair fairly close to the top of the head. add volume on the sides to create the illusion of width. the hair should not be too long, as this will elongate the oblong shape of the face.

27
Q

diamond facial type

A

narrow forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones,and narrow chin. to reduce the width across the cheekbone line, increase the fullness across the jaw line & forehead while keeping the hair close to the head at the cheekbone line.

28
Q

inverted triangle {heart-shaped} facial type

A

wide forehead & narrow chin line. to decrease the width of the forehead and increase the width in the lower part of the face, style the hair close to the head with no volume. a bang or fringe is recommended.