Chapter 14: Financing I: Conventional, FHA and VA Loans Flashcards

1
Q

a mortgage loan in which the interest rate may increase or decrease at specific intervals, following an economic indicator

A

adjustable-rate mortgage

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2
Q

states that a buyer getting an FHA loan can rescind the contract if the appraisal is lower than the purchase price

A

amendatory clause

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3
Q

written listing of each payment, broken down into interest, principal and remaining debt

A

amortization schedule

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4
Q

a loan in which the principal as well as the interest is payable in monthly or other periodic installments over the term of the loan, resulting in a zero balance due at the end of the term

A

amortized loan

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5
Q

of a mortgage, able to be transferred to another owner of the property

A

assumable

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6
Q

repayment plan in which half a monthly payment is made every two weeks, the equivalent of 13 full payments a year

A

biweekly mortgage

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7
Q

licensee’s written estimate of market value, used by lenders and mortgage companies where they believe the expense and delay of an appraisal is not needed

A

broker’s price opinion (BPO)

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8
Q

loan with monthly payments including property taxes and insurance

A

budget loan

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9
Q

payment of extra upfront points in return for lower interest rate

A

buydown

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10
Q

with an adjustable-rate mortgage, a limit, usually in percentage points, on how much the interest rate or payment might be raised in each adjustment period

A

cap

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11
Q

with an adjustable-rate mortgage, a limit, usually in percentage points, beyond which the interest rates or monthly payments on a loan may never rise. sometimes known as a lifetime cap.

A

ceiling

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12
Q

VA appraisal statement

A

Certificate of Reasonable Value (CRV)

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13
Q

the interest or value that an owner has in property over and above any mortgage indebtedness and other liens

A

equity

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14
Q

insures low down payment

A

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

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15
Q

the most popular mortgage plan, with 3% or less as required down payment

A

FHA 203(b)

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16
Q

guide to national mortgage trends, used for adjustable mortgage rates

A

index

17
Q

charge for the use of other people’s money

A

interest

18
Q

ratio between property’s value and the amount lent on it

A

loan-to-value (LTV)

19
Q

percentage charged by lender above index rate

A

margin

20
Q

gradual building up of a large mortgage debt when payments are not sufficient to cover interest due and reduce the principal

A

negative amortization

21
Q

lender of low-interest mortgage money in certain target areas

A

New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency (NJHMFA)

22
Q

principal, interest, taxes, and insurance: the components of a regular mortgage payment

A

PITI

23
Q

a unit of measurement used for various loan charges; equals 1% of the amount of the loan

A

point

24
Q

insurance that limits the lender’s potential loss in a mortgage default, issued by a private company rather than by the FHA

A

private mortgage insurance (PMI)

25
Q

a guarantee by the lender to issue the loan at the quotes interest rate; under some conditions, the rate can still change

A

rate lock

26
Q

interest-only mortgage

A

straight (term) loan

27
Q

neighborhoods in which the state wishes to strengthen housing stock

A

target areas

28
Q

a 28-page booklet issued by the consumer Financial Protection Bureau that discusses the process of obtaining the best mortgage, understanding closing costs, and ways to be a successful homeowner

A

Toolkit: A Step-by-Step Guide

29
Q

a mortgage loan on approved property made to a qualified veteran by an authorized lender and guaranteed by the department of veteran affairs

A

VA (veterans affairs) mortgage