chapter 14 fighting disease test study guide finals Flashcards

study guide

1
Q

in which disease do a person’s body cells multiply uncontrollably

A

cancer

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2
Q

which of the following is an example of indirect contact that spreads some infectious diseases

A

inhaling infected drops of moisture

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3
Q

how do breathing passages help keep pathogens out of the body

A

mucus and cilia trap pathogens

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4
Q

an infectious disease is a disease that

A

is caused by pathogens

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5
Q

what type of white blood cells are part of the inflammatory response

A

phagocytes

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6
Q

based on what is known about that way hiv is spread among people, which of the following is one way that a person can become sick with aids

A

having sex with an infected person

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7
Q

how does hiv damage the immune system

A

by destroying T cells

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8
Q

immunity is the body’s ability to

A

Destroy pathogens before they can cause disease

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9
Q

a disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a substance not normally found in the body is called

A

an allergy

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10
Q

how are colds and the flu usually spread

A

by direct or indirect contact with infected persons

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11
Q

the in which fluid and white blood cells leave blood vessels, is the body’s second line of defense

A

inflammatory response

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12
Q

colds and tuberculosis are both examples of disease, because they are caused by pathogens within the body

A

infectious

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13
Q

the virus that causes aids is called

A

hiv

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14
Q

the stomach contains that destroys pathogens

A

acid

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15
Q

in diabetes, high levels of are found in the body

A

glucose

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16
Q

skin is part of the first line of defense against pathogens

17
Q

viruses cannot be treated with the same medicine that cure the flu because they are nonliving

18
Q

antibodies are produced by T cells

A

f, B cells

19
Q

pathogens known as viruses must get inside living cells to reproduce

20
Q

cancer cells destroy healthy tissue because they multiply at a lower rate than do healthy cells.