Chapter 14: europe In The Middle Ages Flashcards
Referring to the Middle Ages
Medieval
Large estate including farms and a village ruled by a lord
Manor
Period between ancient and modern times
Middle Ages
A farm worker considered part of the manor which he or she worked
Serf
Main duty of a lord to those who pledged loyalty to him
Protection
Most serfs needed the lords permission to ______
the manor
Leave
How long would a serf have to escape from the manor to earn their freedom?
A year and a day
Under feudalism, each person was loyal to those with more _______ And wealth
Land
Boy learning a craft without pay
Apprentice
People who perform religious services at a church
Clergy
The church made _____ and set up _____ to uphold them
Laws and courts
During the Middle Ages, the _______ _______ church was the strongest in Western Europe
Roman Catholic
Medieval cities were often _______ and unhealthy
Crowded
Military expeditions carried out by the church against the turfs
Crusades
The _______ ________ was sacred to three of the worlds religions
Holy land
The Crusades led to the growth of ______ during the middle ages
Trade
Who were the first Christians to fight the Muslims for the holy land
Peter the hermit and the commoners
Which crusade was the most successful
First
Community that shares a government
Nation
Council that advised the English king on government matters
Model parliament
Kings and popes disagreed over the selection of _______
Bishops
The growth of _____ and _____ weakened feudalism
Trade and towns
Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful during the Middle Ages
- promise of heaven to followers
2. Church collected taxes and made laws
What were two causes of the Crusades
- When back control of the holy land
2. Unite Europeans
How is life in town during the Middle Ages different from life on the manner
Mannor= poor living conditions were provided protection Town= middle-class formed, use of money
What were two effects of the Crusades
Increased trade
Increased knowledge\ideas
