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Science-Volcanoes > Chapter 14: europe In The Middle Ages > Flashcards

Chapter 14: europe In The Middle Ages Flashcards

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0
Q

Referring to the Middle Ages

A

Medieval

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1
Q

Large estate including farms and a village ruled by a lord

A

Manor

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2
Q

Period between ancient and modern times

A

Middle Ages

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3
Q

A farm worker considered part of the manor which he or she worked

A

Serf

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4
Q

Main duty of a lord to those who pledged loyalty to him

A

Protection

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5
Q

Most serfs needed the lords permission to ______

the manor

A

Leave

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6
Q

How long would a serf have to escape from the manor to earn their freedom?

A

A year and a day

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7
Q

Under feudalism, each person was loyal to those with more _______ And wealth

A

Land

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8
Q

Boy learning a craft without pay

A

Apprentice

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9
Q

People who perform religious services at a church

A

Clergy

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10
Q

The church made _____ and set up _____ to uphold them

A

Laws and courts

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11
Q

During the Middle Ages, the _______ _______ church was the strongest in Western Europe

A

Roman Catholic

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12
Q

Medieval cities were often _______ and unhealthy

A

Crowded

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13
Q

Military expeditions carried out by the church against the turfs

A

Crusades

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14
Q

The _______ ________ was sacred to three of the worlds religions

A

Holy land

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15
Q

The Crusades led to the growth of ______ during the middle ages

A

Trade

16
Q

Who were the first Christians to fight the Muslims for the holy land

A

Peter the hermit and the commoners

17
Q

Which crusade was the most successful

A

First

18
Q

Community that shares a government

A

Nation

19
Q

Council that advised the English king on government matters

A

Model parliament

20
Q

Kings and popes disagreed over the selection of _______

A

Bishops

21
Q

The growth of _____ and _____ weakened feudalism

A

Trade and towns

22
Q

Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful during the Middle Ages

A
  1. promise of heaven to followers

2. Church collected taxes and made laws

23
Q

What were two causes of the Crusades

A
  1. When back control of the holy land

2. Unite Europeans

24
Q

How is life in town during the Middle Ages different from life on the manner

A 
Mannor= poor living conditions were provided protection 
Town= middle-class formed, use of money
25
Q

What were two effects of the Crusades

A

Increased trade

Increased knowledge\ideas

Science-Volcanoes (2 decks)

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