Chapter 14 Flashcards
The method of transmission for the West Nile fever
The mosquito is the vector that transfers the infection from birds to humans
The myth about elderly people and STDs
A myth of aging is that elderly people can’t partcipate in enjoyable sexual activity
The lab test used to diagnose a food borne illness
Stool culture
Vaccines people over the age of 60 should receive
- Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and Pertussis)
- Seasonal influenza
- Shingles
- Pneumococcal
Signs and Symptoms of skin infections
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain
- Lesions
- Discolorations
Ways to prevent UTI
- Remove a catheter as soon as safely possibly
- Older adults should be encouraged to drink adequate fluids
- Empty their bladders frequently
Nutrients that boosts the immune system
- Vitamin C, E
- Zinc
- Protein
Environmental and hygienic measures that can reduce infectious diseases
- Good personal hygiene
- Proper hand washing
- Take proper care of soiled materials
- Use standard precautions
Causes of common infection diseases in older adults
As the body ages, lymphocyte function and antibody immune responses become delayed or inadequate. This puts an older adult at risk for infection
Measures that can help older adults in maintaining a healthy immune system
- Nutrition
- Lifetsyle
Chronic Illnesses that can participate/ cause an infection
-Diabetes (teach them to prevent infections by wearing appropriate shoes, observing for lesions that do not heal, and caring for skin cuts and abrasions
Immune System
Protects the body from the invasion of harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, and other microorganisms
