Chapter 14 Flashcards

The Reproductive System

1
Q

Which term refers to a perm count of less than 20 million/mL?

A

oligospermia

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2
Q

The first movement of the fetus that can be felt by the mother is known as _______.

A

quickening

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3
Q

Which term is also known as menses?

A

mestruation

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4
Q

Which condition is a development defect in which one testicle fails to descend into the scrotum?

A

crytorchidism

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5
Q

Which pregnancy results from the fertilization of a single egg cell by a single sperm that divides to form two embryos?

A

identical twins

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6
Q

Which term refers to the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis?

A

circumcision

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7
Q

The condition ____occurs when the ovaries stop functioning before age 40 due to disease, a hormonal disorder, or surgical removal.

A

menarche

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8
Q

From implantation through the 8th week of pregnancy, the developing child is also known as a/an ______.

A

embryo

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9
Q

The ____ is the tough, membranous outer layer of the uterus.

A

perimetrium

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10
Q

A ____ is a measure taken to lessen the likelihood of pregnancy.

A

contraceptive

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11
Q

When the mature ovum leaves the ovary, it is caught by the _____.

A

fimbriae

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12
Q

Which term is also known as parturition?

A

labor and delivery

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13
Q

An inflammation of fallopian tube is also known as ____.

A

salpingitis

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14
Q

The ____ is a temporary organ that forms within the uterus to allow the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and fetus.

A

placenta

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15
Q

Which term means an inflammation of the lining of the vagina?

A

vaginitis

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16
Q

A narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted to expose the glans penis is also know as ____.

A

phimosis

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17
Q

Which term refers to a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system

A

gynecologist

18
Q

A cosmetic operation on the breasts performed to increase breast size is known as _____.

A

breast augmentation

19
Q

______ is the presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breasts.

A

fibrocystic breast disease

20
Q

The term _____ means pain in the breast.

A

mastalgia

21
Q

_____ is profuse, whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina.

A

leukorrhea

22
Q

The abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more is known as _________.

A

amenorrhea

23
Q

A/An __________ is specialized radiographic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes

A

hysterosalpingngography

24
Q

______ is a diagnostic test to search for genetic abnormalities in the developing fetus.

A

chorionic villus sampling

25
Q

_______ is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

A

trichomoniasis

26
Q

mast/o

A

breast

27
Q

men/o

A

mestruation

28
Q

orchid/o

A

testicle

29
Q

ov/o

A

egg

30
Q

-para

A

to give birth

31
Q

a woman during her first pregnacy

A

primigravida

32
Q

a woman who has borne a viable child

A

primipara

33
Q

complication of pregnancy

A

preeclampsia

34
Q

painful erection lasting 4 hours or more

A

priapism

35
Q

severe itching of the external female genitalia

A

pruritus vulvae

36
Q

fertilized egg developing outside of the uterus

A

ectopic pregnancy

37
Q

inflammation of the cervix lining

A

endocervicitis

38
Q

endometrial tissue attached to pelvic cavity structures

A

endometriosis

39
Q

inflammation of the epididymis

A

epididymitis

40
Q

surgical incision to prevent the tearing of tissues during childbirth

A

episiotomy

41
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

42
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation