Chapter 14

Question 1

Carbohydrates

Answer 1

Sugars starches derived from plants

Question 2

Cardioesphageal sphicter

Answer 2

Food enters the stomach here from esophagus

Question 3

Chyme

Answer 3

Enters intestines through pyloric sphicter

Question 4

Defecation

Answer 4

Eliminate of ingestion from GI track

Question 5

Esophagus

Answer 5

gulet runs from pharynx through diaphragm to stomach passageway that conducts food

Question 6

Gallbladder bile hormones

Answer 6

Small thin walled green sac

Question 7

Glucose

Answer 7

Blood sugar ATP breakdown product of carbohydrate digestive major fuel used to make ATP

Question 8

Kilo calories/calories

Answer 8

Energy valve of food measured in units

Question 9

Large intestines/colon

Answer 9

Longest section of alimentary tube

Question 10

Lingual frenulum

Answer 10

Fold of mucous membrane Secure tongue to floor of mouth limits posterior movement

Question 11

Liver/bile/hormones

Answer 11

Largest glands in body

Question 12

Main functions of intestines

Answer 12

Major digestive organ prepares food for journey to sell to body muscular tube

Question 13

Mastication

Answer 13

Chewing

Question 14

Metabolism

Answer 14

Chemical reactions necessary to maintain life

Question 15

InnerMost layer moist a membrane linescavity

Answer 15

Mucosa

Question 16

Peristalsis

Answer 16

Involuntary involves Alternating waves of contraction and relaxation of muscles in oxygen walls

Question 17

Rugae

Answer 17

Large wrinkle like folds when Empty helps expand

Question 18

Three subdivision divisions of the small intestine’s

Answer 18

Dueduadum juejunmu iliem

Question 19

Villi

Answer 19

Finger like projections of mucus