Chapter 14

Question 1

Organized violence against the Jews

Answer 1

Pogroms

Question 2

World’s largest continuous rail line

Answer 2

Trans-Siberian Railway

Question 3

Small number of committed revolutionary willing to sacrifice everything for radical change

Answer 3

Bolsheviks

Question 4

Leader of the Bolsheviks

Answer 4

Lenin

Question 5

Russia’s first parliament

Answer 5

Duma

Question 6

Claimed to have magical healing powers

Answer 6

Rasputin

Question 7

Temporary government

Answer 7

Provisional Government

Question 8

Local councils of workers

Answer 8

Soviets

Question 9

Ruled Russia in 192w

Answer 9

Joesph Stalin

Question 10

Government takes total control over every public aspect

Answer 10

Totalitarianism

Question 11

Government makes every decision

Answer 11

Command Economh

Question 12

Large government owned farms

Answer 12

Collective farming

Question 13

Class of wealthy leases (PQ QUESTION)

Answer 13

Kulaks

Question 14

Campaign of terror

Answer 14

Great Purge

Question 15

Art style that presided Soviet life and communist values

Answer 15

Socialist Realism

Question 16

How did Rasputin gain political influence over the Romanov family and Russian political affairs?

Answer 16

Eased symptoms of czars hemophiliac son

Question 18

How did WWI lead to the downfall of Czar Nicholas II?

Answer 18

Russian army fighting WWI; food shortages

Question 18

Explain the causes of Russia’s civil war and its outcome.

Answer 18

Failure of provisional government, growing power of soviets, treaty of Brest-Litosvk angered Russians Bolsheviks wanted to wipe out enemies
OUTCOME: Bolshevik victory/ 14,000,000 dead

Question 19

Wat are the key traits of totalitarianism?

Answer 19

State control of individuals, methods of enforcement, state control of society, dictatorship, 1-Party rule

Question 20

How did the Japanese react to the civil war in China?

Answer 20

They tried to take advantage of the internal weak state that china was in and invaded china. However, the two Chinese sides (nationalists and communists) generally united together to fight the common Japanese enemy, and as a result created heavy resistance that slowed Japanese advances and also kept Japanese troops away from other pacific battles

Question 21

Briefly describe the May Fourth Movement and its supporters.

Answer 21

• Angry factory workers, shopkeepers and professionals join with angry students to protest the Treaty of Versailles of World War 1 that gave Japan territories and privileges.
• Showed commitment to establishing a strong modern nation and led to the favor of communism instead of Sun’s beliefs in western democracy.

Question 22

Give examples of Gandhi’s campaign of civil disobedience against the British government.

Answer 22

Boycotts, strikes and demonstrations, and the salt march

Question 23

How did Stalin’s 5-year plan differ than Lenin’s new economic policy?

Answer 23

LP- allows private businesses/peasants=own land, classless society production of people, standard of living raises for many
S5YP- command economy, brought Ag under government control, peasants live on group farms, standard of living fell

Question 24

What steps did Kemal take to modernize Turkey?

Answer 24

• separated the laws of Islam from the laws of the nation
• abolished religious courts and created a new legal system based on European law
• granted women the right to vote and to hold public office
• launched government-funded programs to industrialize Turkey and to spur the economic growth

Question 25

What individual freedoms are denied in a Totalitarianism State?

Answer 25

Freedom of speech, artistic freedom, freedom of religion, freedom to love/work whenever