Chapter 14

Question 1

_____ create the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle.

Answer 1

Lines

Question 2

does not reflect much light and can be coarse to the touch.

Answer 2

Curly hair and Extremely Curly hair

Question 3

considered permanent, lasting until the new growth is long enough to alter the design.

Answer 3

Chemical wave pattern changes

Question 4

To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into?

Answer 4

Four equal parts

Question 5

offers the most versatility in styling.

Answer 5

Wavy and medium hair

Question 6

used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.

Answer 6

Diagonal back partings

Question 7

What are the five art principles important for hair design?

Answer 7

proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, harmony

Question 8

The element of hair design that defines form and space is:

Answer 8

Lines

Question 9

Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are:

Answer 9

horizontal lines

Question 10

The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a(n):

Answer 10

vertical line

Question 11

Which type of lines will soften a design or create a wave?

Answer 11

curved lines

Question 12

Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90-degree angle are called:

Answer 12

contrasting lines

Question 13

Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are:

Answer 13

transitional lines

Question 14

Form or mass may also be called:

Answer 14

volume

Question 15

The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the:

Answer 15

silhouette

Question 16

The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a hairstyle is:

Answer 16

space

Question 17

The wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape should be:

Answer 17

smooth

Question 18

the element used to define _____ and tie design elements together is color.

Answer 18

texture and line

Question 19

You can draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel by using:

Answer 19

a lighter color

Question 20

What can create a bold and dramatic accent to a design?

Answer 20

a single line of color

Question 21

The comparative relationship between objects relative to their size is known as:

Answer 21

proportion

Question 22

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called:

Answer 22

balance

Question 23

When both sides of a hairstyle are the same distance from the center, the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the front, it is known to have:

Answer 23

symmetrical balance

Question 24

The fast or slow pattern that creates movement in a hairstyle is called:

Answer 24

rhythm

Question 25

he principle of design which holds all the elements of design together is known as:

Answer 25

harmony

Question 26

The two defining characteristics of hair type are:

Answer 26

wave patterns and hair texture

Question 27

A client’s facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the

Answer 27

facial bones

Question 28

The face shape which is considered to be ideal and is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the:

Answer 28

oval face

Question 29

The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has:

Answer 29

volume on top and closeness or no volume at sides

Question 30

To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has

Answer 30

volume around areas between the temples and jaw and adds width around ears

Question 31

The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is the

Answer 31

profile

Question 32

The profile that is considered to be ideal is the:

Answer 32

straight profile

Question 33

Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of:

Answer 33

width

Question 34

A curved part is used for a high forehead or:

Answer 34

receding hairline

Question 35

Positioned between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize facial features

Answer 35

Diagonal lines

Question 36

Lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design

Answer 36

Curved lines

Question 37

Lines with a definite forward or backward movement

Answer 37

Directional lines

Question 38

Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns?

Answer 38

design texture

Question 39

Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly

Answer 39

Asymmetrical balance

Question 40

lso known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design

Answer 40

Emphasis

Question 41

Face with a receding forehead and chin

Answer 41

Convex profile

Question 42

Face with a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward

Answer 42

Concave profile

Question 43

The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners

Answer 43

Fringe area

Question 43

The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style is:

Answer 43

Form

Question 44

Hairstyles using _____ are best on clients who require minimum care when styling their hair:

Answer 44

A single line