Chapter 14 Flashcards
_____ create the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle.
Lines
does not reflect much light and can be coarse to the touch.
Curly hair and Extremely Curly hair
considered permanent, lasting until the new growth is long enough to alter the design.
Chemical wave pattern changes
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into?
Four equal parts
offers the most versatility in styling.
Wavy and medium hair
used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
Diagonal back partings
What are the five art principles important for hair design?
proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, harmony
The element of hair design that defines form and space is:
Lines
Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are:
horizontal lines
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a(n):
vertical line
Which type of lines will soften a design or create a wave?
curved lines
Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90-degree angle are called:
contrasting lines
Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are:
transitional lines
Form or mass may also be called:
volume
The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the:
silhouette
The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a hairstyle is:
space
The wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape should be:
smooth
the element used to define _____ and tie design elements together is color.
texture and line
You can draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel by using:
a lighter color
What can create a bold and dramatic accent to a design?
a single line of color
The comparative relationship between objects relative to their size is known as:
proportion
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called:
balance
When both sides of a hairstyle are the same distance from the center, the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the front, it is known to have:
symmetrical balance
The fast or slow pattern that creates movement in a hairstyle is called:
rhythm
he principle of design which holds all the elements of design together is known as:
harmony
The two defining characteristics of hair type are:
wave patterns and hair texture
A client’s facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the
facial bones
The face shape which is considered to be ideal and is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the:
oval face
The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has:
volume on top and closeness or no volume at sides
To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has
volume around areas between the temples and jaw and adds width around ears
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is the
profile
The profile that is considered to be ideal is the:
straight profile
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of:
width
A curved part is used for a high forehead or:
receding hairline
Positioned between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize facial features
Diagonal lines
Lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design
Curved lines
Lines with a definite forward or backward movement
Directional lines
Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns?
design texture
Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly
Asymmetrical balance
lso known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design
Emphasis
Face with a receding forehead and chin
Convex profile
Face with a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward
Concave profile
The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners
Fringe area
The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style is:
Form
Hairstyles using _____ are best on clients who require minimum care when styling their hair:
A single line
