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World History Pre-AP > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

New style of architecture for the churches was called

A

Gothic

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2
Q

Issued a call for what he termed a holy war

A

Pope Urban II

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3
Q

Another name for a holy war

A

Crusade

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4
Q

Kurdish Warrior and Muslim leader who took down Jerusalem

A

Saladin

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5
Q

One of Europe’s most powerful monarchs and the English king

A

Richard the Lion Hearted

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6
Q

Long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain

A

Reconquista

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7
Q

A court held by the church to suppress heresy

A

Inquisition

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8
Q

Type of farming were two fields were planted and the other rested for year

A

Three-Field System

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9
Q

Older version of a union

A

Guild

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10
Q

The expansion of trade and business in Europe is called the

A

Commercial Revolution

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11
Q

Merchant class town dwellers

A

Burghers

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12
Q

Every day language of someone’s homeland

A

Vernacular

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13
Q

Scholar who argued that the most basic religious truths could be proven by logical argument

A

Thomas Aquinas

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14
Q

Another word for schoolmen

A

Scholastics

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15
Q

Duke of Normandy

A

William the Conqueror

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16
Q

In the skin who married Eleanor of a Aquitaine from France

A

Henry II

17
Q

A unified body of law formed by Eamons Royal judges became known as

A

Common law

18
Q

Document drawn up by English Nobles and reluctantly approved by King John guaranteed certain basic political rights

A

Magma Carta

19
Q

Also know as a legislative group

A

Parliament

20
Q

And undistinguished do from the middle of France

A

Hugh Capet

21
Q

One of the most powerful Capetians also known as Philip Augustus

A

Philip II

22
Q

Meeting held by Phillip about the third estate was it called

A

Estates-General

23
Q

Clement V moved from Rome to the city of

A

Avignon

24
Q

French pope lived in Avignon while the Italian pope lived in room this split in the church became known as the division or

A

Great Schism

25
Q

The papacy was further challenged by an English man named

A

John Wycliffe

26
Q

Professor and Bohemia taught that the authority of the Bible was higher than that of the pope

A

Jan Hus

27
Q

Disease that killed one third of the population of Europe and millions more in Asia and Africa

A

Black Death

28
Q

War that Edward III launched for the throne continued on and off became known as the

A

Hundred Years War

29
Q

Teenage French peasant girl felt moved by God to rescue friends from his English conquers

A

Joan of Arc

30
Q

Positions in the church sold by bishops is called

A

Simony

World History Pre-AP (1 decks)

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