Chapter 14 Flashcards
New style of architecture for the churches was called
Gothic
Issued a call for what he termed a holy war
Pope Urban II
Another name for a holy war
Crusade
Kurdish Warrior and Muslim leader who took down Jerusalem
Saladin
One of Europe’s most powerful monarchs and the English king
Richard the Lion Hearted
Long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain
Reconquista
A court held by the church to suppress heresy
Inquisition
Type of farming were two fields were planted and the other rested for year
Three-Field System
Older version of a union
Guild
The expansion of trade and business in Europe is called the
Commercial Revolution
Merchant class town dwellers
Burghers
Every day language of someone’s homeland
Vernacular
Scholar who argued that the most basic religious truths could be proven by logical argument
Thomas Aquinas
Another word for schoolmen
Scholastics
Duke of Normandy
William the Conqueror
In the skin who married Eleanor of a Aquitaine from France
Henry II
A unified body of law formed by Eamons Royal judges became known as
Common law
Document drawn up by English Nobles and reluctantly approved by King John guaranteed certain basic political rights
Magma Carta
Also know as a legislative group
Parliament
And undistinguished do from the middle of France
Hugh Capet
One of the most powerful Capetians also known as Philip Augustus
Philip II
Meeting held by Phillip about the third estate was it called
Estates-General
Clement V moved from Rome to the city of
Avignon
French pope lived in Avignon while the Italian pope lived in room this split in the church became known as the division or
Great Schism
The papacy was further challenged by an English man named
John Wycliffe
Professor and Bohemia taught that the authority of the Bible was higher than that of the pope
Jan Hus
Disease that killed one third of the population of Europe and millions more in Asia and Africa
Black Death
War that Edward III launched for the throne continued on and off became known as the
Hundred Years War
Teenage French peasant girl felt moved by God to rescue friends from his English conquers
Joan of Arc
Positions in the church sold by bishops is called
Simony
