Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Nativist

A

One who advocates favoring native-born citizens over aliens or immigrants.

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2
Q

Factory

A

An establishment for the manufacturing of goods, including buildings and substantial machinery.

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3
Q

Trademark

A

A distinguishing symbol or word used by a manufacturing on its goods, usually registered by law.

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4
Q

Capitalist

A

An individual or group who uses accumulated funds or private property to produce goods for profit in a market.

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5
Q

Patents

A

A legal certification of an original idea, guaranteeing its holder sole rights to profits.

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6
Q

Liability

A

Legal responsibility for loss or damage.

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7
Q

Incorporation

A

The formation of individualism to an organized entity with legally defined privileges and responsibilities.

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8
Q

Labor Union

A

An organization of Workers, to promote interest and welfare of its members.

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9
Q

Strike

A

An organization worked by employees to obtain better wages, working conditions, and so on.

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10
Q

McCormick’s Reaper

A

Mechanized the harvest of grains, allowing larger harvests.

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11
Q

Turnpike

A

Privately funded, toll based public road constructed in the early nineteenth century to facilitate commerce.

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12
Q

Productivity

A

The relative capacity to produce goods and services, in terms of numbers of workers and machines needed to produce by a certain time.

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13
Q

Barter

A

The direct exchange of goods and services for one another, without currency.

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14
Q

Caste

A

An exclusive or rigid social distinction based on birth, wealth, occupation, and so forth.

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