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Chapter 14 > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

Name the two types of cells to main function is phagocytic activity

A

Monocytes

Neutrophils

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1
Q

What is the straw-colored liquid that remains one form elements are removed from the blood

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Name some materials that blood carries

A

CO2, O2, nutrients, wastes, hormones

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3
Q

List three functions of the blood

A

Transition, regulation, protection

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4
Q

Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma

A

7%

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5
Q

The most common blood protein

A

Albumin

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6
Q

Blood is approximately what percent plasma

A

55%

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7
Q

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

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8
Q

An immature red blood cell

A

Reticulocytsis

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9
Q

About how many rbc’s does the average person have per UL of blood

A

5 million

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10
Q

An inherited defect most common African-Americans are results and bread blood cells are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

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11
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection I’ll call the rapid increase in which type of WBC

A

Neutrophils

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12
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Monocytes, lymphocytes

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13
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils, basilphils, eosinophils

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14
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

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15
Q

What is the average leukocyte count per ul of blood

A

5-10,000

7,500

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16
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per UL a blood

A

250,000-400,000

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17
Q

Fibrinogen and prothromin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

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18
Q

And blood clotting throbmin converts fibrinogen in to this substance

A

Fibrin

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19
Q

If blood vessels cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme and clotting first stage

A

Profrumbinase

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20
Q

What is a process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called

A

Fibrnolysis

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21
Q

What is the effect of heparin and coumadin on blood clotting

A

Inhibit (slow)

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22
Q

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substance which cause rough spots on vessel walls

A

Atherosclerosis

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23
Q

The blood type gene that is inherited as recessive

A

O

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24
Q

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti B serum then you have this blood type

A

A

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25
Q

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti A serum then you have this blood type

A

B

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26
Q

If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti B serum then you have this blood type

A

AB

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27
Q

If your blood does not agglutinates in either of the typing serums you have this blood type

A

O

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28
Q

Universal donor blood that is this type

A

O

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29
Q

A universal receptor bent is this blood type

A

AB

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30
Q

The antigen protein present on red blood cell membrane determines this

A

Blood type

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31
Q

The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood

A

Hematocrit

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32
Q

No one with type B blood can also have these anti-bodies

A

Anti B

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33
Q

And emergencies transfusions one must always consider how the recipients _____ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells

A

Antibodies

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34
Q

Mr. A and Mr. AB have volunteered to give blood to Mr. B who has blood type B Mr. A has blood type A and Mr. a B has type AB blood which blood would have transfused safely into Mr. B’s blood stream

A

Neither

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35
Q

If the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur

A

Hemolytic

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36
Q

Complications in the birth of a third child to an Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive in the two previous children are Rh___

A

+

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37
Q

If I father donates that our Rh+ Jean and a mother donate that Rh- gene what will be the Rh of the children

A

+

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38
Q

Where does information of most blood cells occur

A

Red bone marrow

39
Q

Largest cell

A

White

40
Q

Smallest formed element

A

Platelets

41
Q

Carry oxygen

A

Red

42
Q

Have nuclei

A

White

43
Q

Fight infection

A

White

44
Q

Contain hemoglobin

A

Red

45
Q

Live about 10 days

A

Platelets

46
Q

Most live a few days

A

White

47
Q

Live about 4 months

A

Red

48
Q

Biconave disk shaped

A

Red

49
Q

Make up the greatest blood volume

A

Red

50
Q

Important in blood clotting

A

Platelets

51
Q

May have independent movement

A

White

52
Q

White blood cell type that increases in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions

A

Eosinophils

53
Q

The second most numerous kind of white blood cell comes and goes from the blood stream

A

Lymphocyte

54
Q

The largest type of white. Blood cell

A

Monocytes

Diameter

55
Q

WBC that cleans up debris after infections

A

Monocyte

56
Q

A plasma protein necessary for antibodies

A

Globulin

57
Q

A plasma protien important in maintaining the bloods viscosity

A

Albumins

58
Q

Pigment of RBCs which carries oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

59
Q

Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it

A

Antigen

60
Q

Another name for red blood cell

A

Erythrocytes

61
Q

Another name for white blood cell

A

Leukocytes

62
Q

The clumping together of red blood cells in a incomplete transfusion

A

Hemolysis

63
Q

Another name for the clothing of the blood

A

Coagulation

64
Q

An increase in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukocytesis

65
Q

A decrease in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukopenia

66
Q

A decrease in the number of erythrocytes

A

Anemia

67
Q

Blood doping causing an overproduction of red blood cells

A

Induced polycythemia

68
Q

A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability

A

Serum

69
Q

Movement of a white cell through the capillary wall

A

Diapedsis

70
Q

Clotting inside an unbroken vessel

A

Thrombosis

71
Q

A blood clot inside a vessel

A

Thrombus

72
Q

A moving clot or obstruction in a vessel

A

Eunbolus

73
Q

Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells

A

Leukemia

74
Q

Typified by abnormal sickle shaped RBCs

A

Sickle cell disease

75
Q

Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood

A

Plasma

76
Q

The liquid part of the blood

A

Plasma

77
Q

Proteins that are located in the blood cells

A

Antigens

78
Q

Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells

A

Pluripotent stem cells

79
Q

These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the sos do between cells

A

Lymphocytes

80
Q

Amount of blood in the average healthy male

A

5-6 liters

81
Q

The term for stoppage of bleeding

A

Hemostatis

82
Q

Immature RBCs which contain a nucleus

A

Reticulocytes

83
Q 
Blood type A
Antigens present 
Anti body's present 
Can donate blood to 
Can receive blood from
A

A
Anti- B
A,AB
A,O

84
Q 
Blood type O
Antigens present 
Anti body's present 
Can donate blood to 
Can receive blood from
A

None
Anti-B, Anti-A
All
O

85
Q 
Blood type AB
Antigens present 
Anti body's present 
Can donate blood to 
Can receive blood from
A

A, B
None
AB
All

86
Q 
Blood type Rh+
Antigens present 
Anti body's present 
Can donate blood to 
Can receive blood from
A

Rh+
None
Rh+
Rh+, Rh-

87
Q

Plasma is composed of what about percent of water

A

90% or 91.5%

88
Q

An inherited clotting deficiency in which bleeding occurs easily

A

Hemophilia

89
Q

A normal increase in the number of WBCs

A

Leuocystosis

90
Q

Reduction in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood

A

Anemia

91
Q

A blood compatibility problem between a Rh- mother and her Rh+ fetus

A

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

92
Q

Blood doping

A

Induced polycthemia

93
Q

A form of cancer involving abnormally high production of WBCs

A

Leukemia

94
Q

Sickle shaped RBCs that rupture easily

A

Sickle cell anemia

95
Q

A decrease in the number of WBCs

A

Leukopenia

Chapter 14 (1 decks)

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