Chapter 14 Flashcards
Name the two types of cells to main function is phagocytic activity
Monocytes
Neutrophils
What is the straw-colored liquid that remains one form elements are removed from the blood
Plasma
Name some materials that blood carries
CO2, O2, nutrients, wastes, hormones
List three functions of the blood
Transition, regulation, protection
Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma
7%
The most common blood protein
Albumin
Blood is approximately what percent plasma
55%
The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells
Phagocytosis
An immature red blood cell
Reticulocytsis
About how many rbc’s does the average person have per UL of blood
5 million
An inherited defect most common African-Americans are results and bread blood cells are distorted
Sickle cell disease
Appendicitis or an acute infection I’ll call the rapid increase in which type of WBC
Neutrophils
Which leukocytes are agranulocytes
Monocytes, lymphocytes
Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes
Neutrophils, basilphils, eosinophils
Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies
Lymphocytes
What is the average leukocyte count per ul of blood
5-10,000
7,500
What is the average number of platelets circulating per UL a blood
250,000-400,000
Fibrinogen and prothromin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose
Blood clotting
And blood clotting throbmin converts fibrinogen in to this substance
Fibrin
If blood vessels cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme and clotting first stage
Profrumbinase
What is a process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called
Fibrnolysis
What is the effect of heparin and coumadin on blood clotting
Inhibit (slow)
What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substance which cause rough spots on vessel walls
Atherosclerosis
The blood type gene that is inherited as recessive
O
If your blood agglutinates in the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti B serum then you have this blood type
A
If your blood agglutinates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti A serum then you have this blood type
B
If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti B serum then you have this blood type
AB
If your blood does not agglutinates in either of the typing serums you have this blood type
O
Universal donor blood that is this type
O
A universal receptor bent is this blood type
AB
The antigen protein present on red blood cell membrane determines this
Blood type
The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood
Hematocrit
No one with type B blood can also have these anti-bodies
Anti B
And emergencies transfusions one must always consider how the recipients _____ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells
Antibodies
Mr. A and Mr. AB have volunteered to give blood to Mr. B who has blood type B Mr. A has blood type A and Mr. a B has type AB blood which blood would have transfused safely into Mr. B’s blood stream
Neither
If the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur
Hemolytic
Complications in the birth of a third child to an Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive in the two previous children are Rh___
+
If I father donates that our Rh+ Jean and a mother donate that Rh- gene what will be the Rh of the children
+
Where does information of most blood cells occur
Red bone marrow
Largest cell
White
Smallest formed element
Platelets
Carry oxygen
Red
Have nuclei
White
Fight infection
White
Contain hemoglobin
Red
Live about 10 days
Platelets
Most live a few days
White
Live about 4 months
Red
Biconave disk shaped
Red
Make up the greatest blood volume
Red
Important in blood clotting
Platelets
May have independent movement
White
White blood cell type that increases in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions
Eosinophils
The second most numerous kind of white blood cell comes and goes from the blood stream
Lymphocyte
The largest type of white. Blood cell
Monocytes
Diameter
WBC that cleans up debris after infections
Monocyte
A plasma protein necessary for antibodies
Globulin
A plasma protien important in maintaining the bloods viscosity
Albumins
Pigment of RBCs which carries oxygen
Hemoglobin
Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it
Antigen
Another name for red blood cell
Erythrocytes
Another name for white blood cell
Leukocytes
The clumping together of red blood cells in a incomplete transfusion
Hemolysis
Another name for the clothing of the blood
Coagulation
An increase in the number of leukocytes
Leukocytesis
A decrease in the number of leukocytes
Leukopenia
A decrease in the number of erythrocytes
Anemia
Blood doping causing an overproduction of red blood cells
Induced polycythemia
A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability
Serum
Movement of a white cell through the capillary wall
Diapedsis
Clotting inside an unbroken vessel
Thrombosis
A blood clot inside a vessel
Thrombus
A moving clot or obstruction in a vessel
Eunbolus
Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells
Leukemia
Typified by abnormal sickle shaped RBCs
Sickle cell disease
Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood
Plasma
The liquid part of the blood
Plasma
Proteins that are located in the blood cells
Antigens
Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells
Pluripotent stem cells
These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the sos do between cells
Lymphocytes
Amount of blood in the average healthy male
5-6 liters
The term for stoppage of bleeding
Hemostatis
Immature RBCs which contain a nucleus
Reticulocytes
Blood type A Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from
A
Anti- B
A,AB
A,O
Blood type O Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from
None
Anti-B, Anti-A
All
O
Blood type AB Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from
A, B
None
AB
All
Blood type Rh+ Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from
Rh+
None
Rh+
Rh+, Rh-
Plasma is composed of what about percent of water
90% or 91.5%
An inherited clotting deficiency in which bleeding occurs easily
Hemophilia
A normal increase in the number of WBCs
Leuocystosis
Reduction in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood
Anemia
A blood compatibility problem between a Rh- mother and her Rh+ fetus
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Blood doping
Induced polycthemia
A form of cancer involving abnormally high production of WBCs
Leukemia
Sickle shaped RBCs that rupture easily
Sickle cell anemia
A decrease in the number of WBCs
Leukopenia
