Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

The carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere has risen in recent decades. This is likely due to:

A

Increased burning of fossil fuels.

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1
Q

Earth’s atmosphere has warmed by about:

A

0.8’C in the last 100 years.

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2
Q

The country that emits the most greenhouse gas is:

A

China

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3
Q

Heat circulation in the atmosphere governs climate. It includes:

A

Global circulation in the form of a number of “cells.”

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4
Q

The greenhouse effect:

A

Is the atmosphere’s natural ability to store heat radiated from Earth.

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5
Q

The most important greenhouse gases include:

A

CO2, CH4, CFC’s, O3, N2O, H2O

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6
Q

The atmosphere has several layers. These layers include the:

A

Troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere.

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7
Q

Fluctuations in solar output in the twentieth century are:

A

A relatively small component of modern climate change.

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8
Q

Climate is:

A

All of the choices are correct.

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9
Q

Which of the following statements about sea level rise is true?

A

It is occurring now and is one of the major hazards associated with global warming.

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10
Q

Which of these reactions describes the calcification process?

A

2HCO3 + Ca2+ ___> CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O

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11
Q

A carbon quota is:

A

A target greenhouse gas emission level for each country.

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12
Q

Some consequences of climate chnage include:

A

All of the choices are correct.

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