Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

Lines moving in a circular or semicircular direction, used to soften a design

A

Curved lines

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1
Q

Positioned between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.

A

Diagonal lines

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2
Q

Lines with a definite forward or backward movement

A

Directional lines

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3
Q

Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client

A

Design Texture

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4
Q

Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly

A

Asymmetrical balance

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5
Q

Also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design

A

Emphasis

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6
Q

Face with a receding forehead and chin

A

Convex Profile

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7
Q

Face with a prominent forehead and chin, with other feature receding inward.

A

Concave Profile

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8
Q

The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners

A

Fringe area

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9
Q

A curved part is used for a high forehead or

A

A receding hairline

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10
Q

The profile that is considered to be ideal is the

A

Straight profile

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11
Q

Lighter highlights maybe used at the temples to create the illusion of

A

Width

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12
Q

To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has

A

Volume around area between the temples and jaw and adds width around ears

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13
Q

The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has

A

Volume on top and closeness or no volume at sides

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14
Q

Another name for the form or mass of a hairstyle is

A

Volume

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15
Q

Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are

A

Transitional lines

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16
Q

Which of the following is not one of the five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design?

A

Creativity

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17
Q

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form

A

90° angle

18
Q

The element of hair design that defines form and space is

A

Line

19
Q

Curved lines repeating an opposite directions create a(n)

A

Wave

20
Q

The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a(n)

A

Vertical line

21
Q

Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are

A

Horizontal lines

22
Q

The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than it is width across the brow is the

A

Oval face

23
Q

A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the

A

Facial bones

24
Q

The two defining characteristics of hair type are

A

Wave patterns and hair texture

25
Q

The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is

A

Harmony

26
Q

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called

A

Balance

27
Q

The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the

A

Rhythm

28
Q

The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have

A

Symmetrical balance

29
Q

The comparative relationship of one thing to another and hair design is called

A

Proportion

30
Q

A Single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a

A

Bold, dramatic accent

31
Q

To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a

A

Light color

32
Q

The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is

A

Color

33
Q

The wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape should be

A

Smooth

34
Q

The area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies is

A

Space

35
Q

The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the

A

Silhouette

36
Q

Inspiration for design can come from almost anywhere at anytime

A

True

37
Q

Texture creates the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle.

A

False

38
Q

An example of the use of single lines is the one length hairstyle.

A

True

39
Q

Wavy hair does not reflect much light and can be course to the touch.

A

False

40
Q

Chemical wave pattern changes are considered temporary.

A

False

41
Q

To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into four equal parts.

A

True

42
Q

Wavy, medium hair offers the most versatility in styling.

A

True

43
Q

Zigzag partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.

A

False