Chapter 14 Flashcards
Lines moving in a circular or semicircular direction, used to soften a design
Curved lines
Positioned between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.
Diagonal lines
Lines with a definite forward or backward movement
Directional lines
Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client
Design Texture
Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly
Asymmetrical balance
Also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design
Emphasis
Face with a receding forehead and chin
Convex Profile
Face with a prominent forehead and chin, with other feature receding inward.
Concave Profile
The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners
Fringe area
A curved part is used for a high forehead or
A receding hairline
The profile that is considered to be ideal is the
Straight profile
Lighter highlights maybe used at the temples to create the illusion of
Width
To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has
Volume around area between the temples and jaw and adds width around ears
The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has
Volume on top and closeness or no volume at sides
Another name for the form or mass of a hairstyle is
Volume
Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are
Transitional lines
Which of the following is not one of the five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design?
Creativity
Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form
90° angle
The element of hair design that defines form and space is
Line
Curved lines repeating an opposite directions create a(n)
Wave
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a(n)
Vertical line
Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are
Horizontal lines
The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than it is width across the brow is the
Oval face
A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the
Facial bones
The two defining characteristics of hair type are
Wave patterns and hair texture
The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is
Harmony
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called
Balance
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the
Rhythm
The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have
Symmetrical balance
The comparative relationship of one thing to another and hair design is called
Proportion
A Single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a
Bold, dramatic accent
To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a
Light color
The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is
Color
The wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape should be
Smooth
The area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies is
Space
The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the
Silhouette
Inspiration for design can come from almost anywhere at anytime
True
Texture creates the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle.
False
An example of the use of single lines is the one length hairstyle.
True
Wavy hair does not reflect much light and can be course to the touch.
False
Chemical wave pattern changes are considered temporary.
False
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into four equal parts.
True
Wavy, medium hair offers the most versatility in styling.
True
Zigzag partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
False
