chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the movement started in 1500 that began in germany france netherlands and england that studied the humanities but more importantly the bible

A

the northern renaissance

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2
Q

who was the master of the hebrew language who revolutionized the study of the old testament (one of the foremost scholars)

A

Johann Reuchlin

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3
Q

wrote “On the Fundamentals of Hebrew”

A

Johann Reuchlin

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4
Q

reuchlins great nephew who mastered the Bible, Greek, Latin, and classical literature - he became know as the preceptor of germany

A

phillip melanchthon

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5
Q

est st. paul’s school that trained christian’s to be upright and honorable and of much and well attested learning

A

john colet

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6
Q

kings chancellor who influenced by colet’s teachings later executed by Henry VIII

A

thomas more

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7
Q

produced first printed english translation of the new testament from original greek

A

william tyndale (he died a martyrs death)

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8
Q

one of the leading french renaissance scholars who emphasized justification by faith alone

A

Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples

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9
Q

translated the bible from vulgate into french

A

Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples

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10
Q

most famous figure in the northern renaissance

A

desiderius erasmus

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11
Q

known as the scholar of scholars because he knew everyone who was anyone

A

desiderius erasmus

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12
Q

in 1516 he published the first edition of the new testament i. the original greek

A

desiderius erasmus

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13
Q

started the protestant reformation

A

martin luther

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14
Q

a friar who sold indulgences throughout germany that butted heads w luther

A

tetzel

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15
Q

german aristocrat who bought his office

A

albert of brandenburg

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16
Q

statements luther posted on a church on wittenbergs door

A

ninety-five theses

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17
Q

who charged luther with heresy at augsburg

A

pope leo X

18
Q

the prince of germany at luther’s time

A

fredrick the wise

19
Q

an assembly of princes and high church officials in the holy roman empire

A

diet

20
Q

popes representative who tried to get luther to retract some of his theses

A

cardinal cajetan

21
Q

was at odds with the papacy

A

diet of augsburg

22
Q

a renowned romanist theologian and professor at leipzig who debated luther

A

johann eck

23
Q

said only faith in christ can save

A

babylonian captivity of the papacy

24
Q

what happened on December 10, 1520 to martin luther?

A

he was officially excommunicated

25
Q

emperor of the holy roman empire who attended the diet of worms

A

charles V

26
Q

who hid luther w fredrick the wise in warburg castle

A

knight george

27
Q

who translated erasmus’ bible into german in 1534

A

Luther

28
Q

the education of all people rather than just a privileged few

A

popular education

29
Q

first reformed protestant university

A

university of wittenberg

30
Q

in 1524 who compiled the first protestant hymnbook

A

luther

31
Q

what were some reforms in the church

A

the sermon was an important part of the service, and music was sung

32
Q

luther’s wife who was a former nun that he had 6 children with

A

katharina von Bora

33
Q

major cities and 13 cantons (provinces) united but independent

A

swiss confederation

34
Q

a priest who attacked indulgences- preached the bible in zurich

A

urich zwingli

35
Q

french protestant who wrote “the institution of ten christian religion” (this was the single most influential ref book besides the bible)

A

john calvin

36
Q

john calvin’s followers

A

calvinists

37
Q

a group of swiss protestants led by conrad grebel

A

anabaptist

38
Q

believed only believers should be baptized

A

rebaptizer aka anabaptist

39
Q

the reformation had been established in geneva by another french protestant, who?

A

Guillaume

40
Q

who influenced the minnonites, the amish, the quakers, and the baptists

A

anabaptists

41
Q

the minnonites trace their lineage directly back to who that was an anabaptist preacher in holland

A

menno simons

42
Q
A