chapter 14 Flashcards
what was the movement started in 1500 that began in germany france netherlands and england that studied the humanities but more importantly the bible
the northern renaissance
who was the master of the hebrew language who revolutionized the study of the old testament (one of the foremost scholars)
Johann Reuchlin
wrote “On the Fundamentals of Hebrew”
Johann Reuchlin
reuchlins great nephew who mastered the Bible, Greek, Latin, and classical literature - he became know as the preceptor of germany
phillip melanchthon
est st. paul’s school that trained christian’s to be upright and honorable and of much and well attested learning
john colet
kings chancellor who influenced by colet’s teachings later executed by Henry VIII
thomas more
produced first printed english translation of the new testament from original greek
william tyndale (he died a martyrs death)
one of the leading french renaissance scholars who emphasized justification by faith alone
Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples
translated the bible from vulgate into french
Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples
most famous figure in the northern renaissance
desiderius erasmus
known as the scholar of scholars because he knew everyone who was anyone
desiderius erasmus
in 1516 he published the first edition of the new testament i. the original greek
desiderius erasmus
started the protestant reformation
martin luther
a friar who sold indulgences throughout germany that butted heads w luther
tetzel
german aristocrat who bought his office
albert of brandenburg
statements luther posted on a church on wittenbergs door
ninety-five theses
who charged luther with heresy at augsburg
pope leo X
the prince of germany at luther’s time
fredrick the wise
an assembly of princes and high church officials in the holy roman empire
diet
popes representative who tried to get luther to retract some of his theses
cardinal cajetan
was at odds with the papacy
diet of augsburg
a renowned romanist theologian and professor at leipzig who debated luther
johann eck
said only faith in christ can save
babylonian captivity of the papacy
what happened on December 10, 1520 to martin luther?
he was officially excommunicated
emperor of the holy roman empire who attended the diet of worms
charles V
who hid luther w fredrick the wise in warburg castle
knight george
who translated erasmus’ bible into german in 1534
Luther
the education of all people rather than just a privileged few
popular education
first reformed protestant university
university of wittenberg
in 1524 who compiled the first protestant hymnbook
luther
what were some reforms in the church
the sermon was an important part of the service, and music was sung
luther’s wife who was a former nun that he had 6 children with
katharina von Bora
major cities and 13 cantons (provinces) united but independent
swiss confederation
a priest who attacked indulgences- preached the bible in zurich
urich zwingli
french protestant who wrote “the institution of ten christian religion” (this was the single most influential ref book besides the bible)
john calvin
john calvin’s followers
calvinists
a group of swiss protestants led by conrad grebel
anabaptist
believed only believers should be baptized
rebaptizer aka anabaptist
the reformation had been established in geneva by another french protestant, who?
Guillaume
who influenced the minnonites, the amish, the quakers, and the baptists
anabaptists
the minnonites trace their lineage directly back to who that was an anabaptist preacher in holland
menno simons
