Chapter 14 Flashcards
__________ __________ (PR) is an important tool that until recently was treated as a marketing stepchild.
Public relations
Companies are realizing that __________ marketing is no longer the answer to some of their communication needs.
mass
Advertising __________ continue to rise, audience __________ continues to decline, and clutter reduces ad __________
costs,reach,impact
In this environment, public relations holds __________ as a cost-effective promotional tool.
promise
PR departments perform five activities, not all of which feed into direct product support:
a. Press __________ - placing newsworthy information in the media to attract attention to a person, product, or service
b. Product __________ - efforts to publicize specific products
c. Corporate __________ - internal & external communications and promoting understanding of the organization
d. __________ - dealing with legislators and government officials to promote or defeat legislation & regulation
e. __________ - advising management about public issues and company positions and image
Relations,Publicity,Communication,Lobbying,Counseling
__________ is the task of securing editorial and news space, as opposed to paid space, in print & broadcast media to promote a product or a service.
Publicity
Publicity builds corporate image in a way congruent with the organization’s __________ strategy
communication
Public relations are the most important promotional tool available to __________ & individual __________
entrepreneurs,properties
An important area of public relations is __________ __________ , because not all publicity is good
crisis management
The first step in crisis management is taking all precautions to __________ occurrence of negative events.
prevent
__________ crises give warning before they occur, and can often be eliminated with good management
Smoldering
Sales __________ consists of short-term incentives to encourage purchase or sale of a product or service.
promotion
Sales promotion includes a variety of promotional tools designed to stimulate earlier or stronger market response:
a. __________ promotion (samples, coupons, rebates, premiums, contests, demonstrations)
b. __________ promotion-buying allowances (free goods, cooperative advertising, and push money)
c. __________ __________ promotion (bonuses and contests)
consumer, trade, sales force
Sales promotions are most effective when they are used with __________ or __________ selling.
advertising, personal
__________ -related promotions are another local area marketing tactic, bring business to the hotel or restaurant and help the community.
Cause