Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Ureterostenosis is?

A

narrowing of a ureter

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2
Q

The term suprarenal means?

A

Above the kidney

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3
Q

Type out the meaning of the abbreviation D&C.

A

Dilation and Curettage

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4
Q

The term for lack of urination:

A

Anuria

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5
Q

A medical term for “crushing of stones”:

A

lithotripsy

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6
Q

The word part meaning “kidney”

A

ren/o, nephr/o

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7
Q

The presence of pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

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8
Q

Nitrogenous waste product in urine.

A

Urea

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9
Q

Substance that increases the excretion of urine.

A

Diuretic

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10
Q

Cluster of capillaries

A

Glomerulus

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11
Q

Filters blood and balances the composition of urine

A

Nephron

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12
Q

Enzyme that activates angiotensin

A

Renin

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13
Q

Angiotensins raises blood pressure by causing?

A

Vasocontsriction

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14
Q

The meaning of the term hematuria is?

A

Blood in the urine

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15
Q

Any disease of the kidney:

A

nephropathy

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16
Q

The opposite of oliguria:

A

polyuria

17
Q

Softening of the kidney is termed?

A

nephromalacia

18
Q

The word part meaning urine, urinary tract

A

ur/o

19
Q

hyperkalemia is an excess amount of sodium in the blood.

A

False

20
Q

The term pyelectasis means?

A

dilation of the renal pelvis

21
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

22
Q

the root vesic/o or cyst/o in the urinary system means?

A

urinary bladder

23
Q

Red blood cell production is stimulated by the kidney hormone:

A

erythropoietin

24
Q

The trigone is?

A

a triangle oat the base of the bladder

25
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing Hormone