Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

A $170,000 mortgage loan, written at a nominal rate of 7% per annum, compounded annually, has a 2-year contractual term. Payments are made monthly and are based on a 20-year amortization period. Payments are rounded to the next higher dollar. What is the size of the required payments?

(1) $1,307
(2) $1,319
(3) $1,275
(4) $1,297

A

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2
Q

An investor plans to pay $200,000 for a vacant lot that the investor feels will sell at the end of three years for $280,985.60. What yield, expressed as an annual rate with semi-annual compounding, will the investor earn? (Assume that these are the only cash flows for this investment.)

(1) 11.660105%
(2) 11.386551%
(3) 12%
(4) There is no possible solution for this problem.

A

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3
Q

The “term” of a mortgage ALWAYS:

(1) necessitates the payment of an outstanding balance payment.
(2) specifies the duration of the contractual relationship.
(3) is equal to the amortization period.
(4) is shorter than the amortization period.

A

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4
Q

A borrower is arranging a mortgage with Nicety Finance Company. The loan amount is $175,000, the interest rate is 4.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually, the amortization period is 20 years, and the contractual term is 2 years. If payments are made monthly and rounded up to the next higher $10, calculate the outstanding balance at the end of the loan term.

(1) $144,157.84
(2) $157,323.50
(3) $163,479.73
(4) $151,232.96

A

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5
Q

A borrower has arranged a $159,900 mortgage at j12=12% with a 25-year amortization, 5-year term, and monthly payments. If all payments are paid when due, how much principal was paid off during the 5-year term?

(1) $89,583.15
(2) $6,950.91
(3) $152,949.09
(4) $6,529.15

A

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6
Q

A mortgage loan has a face value of $370,000, an interest rate of j2 = 5.5%, an amortization period of 20 years, a term of 3 years, and an option to make accelerated biweekly payments, rounded up to the next highest dollar. If this option is exercised, what is the outstanding balance owing at the end of the 3-year term?

(1) $232,928.17
(2) $311,500.07
(3) $328,192.44
(4) $317,935.02

A

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7
Q

An investor has the opportunity to invest in one of four alternative mortgages, each with the same degree of risk. The only distinction between these investments is the rate of interest charged to the borrower. These rates are:

Loan A: 13.25% per annum, compounded daily Loan B: 13.50% per annum, compounded quarterly
Loan C: 13.75% per annum, compounded semi-annually Loan D: 14.25% per annum, compounded annually

Assuming that the investor can purchase each mortgage for the same amount of money, which investment will he prefer?

(1) Loan A
(2) Loan B
(3) Loan C
(4) Loan D

A

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8
Q

Calculate the monthly payment required for the following mortgage:

Principal of $40,000; 14% per annum, compounded semi-annually; amortization period of 20 years

(1) $485.47
(2) $486.07
(3) $469.56
(4) $477.41

A

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9
Q

With fully amortized constant payment mortgages, when payments are rounded up to the next higher cent, the final payment necessary to repay the loan amount will be:

(1) smaller than the regular payments.
(2) larger than the regular payments.
(3) will be the same as the regular payments.
(4) impossible to determine.

A

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10
Q

A seller is willing to sell his house, by way of a take-back mortgage, for $90,000. The seller demands 24 monthly payments, and payment of the outstanding balance in the amount of $75,000 with the 24th payment. The seller wishes to earn an effective annual rate of 15% on his money. What is the monthly payment required?

(1) $1,664.80
(2) $7,048.03
(3) $1,599.22
(4) $720.60

A

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11
Q

If payments are rounded up to the next higher dollar, the most likely result is:

(1) an increase in the cost to the borrower.
(2) a higher yield to the lender.
(3) a lower final payment.
(4) an increase in the number of payments.

A

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12
Q

Josie Purchaser arranged a mortgage loan for $75,000 at 9.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually, with a 25-year amortization period and monthly payments. What is her interest cost for the first month?

(1) $645.78
(2) $582.33
(3) $612.27
(4) $63.45

A

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13
Q

A mortgage was written for $48,000 at an interest rate of j2 = 8%, an amortization period of 15 years, and monthly payments. Calculate the balance owing at the end of five years, rounded to the nearest dollar.

(1) $38,507
(2) $37,725
(3) $47,289
(4) $46,181

A

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14
Q

A mortgage was written for $48,000 at an interest rate of j2 = 8%, an amortization period of 15 years, and monthly payments. Calculate the balance owing at the end of five years, rounded to the nearest dollar.

(1) $38,507
(2) $37,725
(3) $47,289
(4) $46,181

A

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15
Q

A local builder negotiates an interest only loan with ABC Finance Company. The face value of the loan is
$450,000, the interest rate is j2 = 8%, the term of the loan is 3 years, and the interest only payments are to be made monthly. What will be the size of the monthly interest only payments?

(1) $2,951.19
(2) $3,434.47
(3) $3,727.61
(4) $2,520.33

A

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16
Q

An interest only loan has an original loan amount of $15,000, carries an interest rate of 6.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually, and has monthly payments of $80.17. When will this loan be completely repaid?

(1) 670 months
(2) 696.44934 months
(3) 300 months
(4) impossible to determine from the information provided

A

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17
Q

The effective annual rate of interest for 10% per annum, compounded semi-annually, is:

(1) greater than the effective annual rate for 9% per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(2) more than the effective annual rate for 10% per annum, compounded annually.
(3) less than the effective annual rate for 10% per annum, compounded monthly.
(4) all of the above.

A

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18
Q

As one lowers a discount (or expected yield) rate, the present value of a given series of future payments:

(1) decreases.
(2) could go up or down depending on the timing of the payments.
(3) increases.
(4) remains constant.

A

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19
Q

A borrower has arranged a loan of $32,000 at an interest rate of 7% per annum, compounded semi-annually with payments set at $1,400 per month. What is the amortization period of the loan?

(1) 23.603054 years
(2) 24.275695 years
(3) approximately 2 years
(4) approximately 20 years

A

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20
Q

An investor wants to decide whether to buy a mortgage which calls for monthly payments of $390 for 20 years. If the investor can earn j2 = 8% in other investments, at what price should the mortgage be purchased?

(1) $48,921.57
(2) $46,626.12
(3) $45,232.84
(4) $47,081.12

A

4

2    2nd  pmt 
8  i/yr
2nd    eff%
12   pmt
2nd i/yr
=7.87  
240 N 
-390 PMT 
= 226,037.44

then you are going to start from the very beginning again, and plug in the FV instead of the PMT to get the PV

2    2nd  pmt 
8  i/yr
2nd    eff%
12   pmt
2nd i/yr
=7.87  
240 N 
FV = 226,037.44 
PV = 47,081.12
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21
Q

What will be the purchase price of a mortgage which will provide the buyer with 48 payments of $650 plus an outstanding balance of $55,858.13 at the end of 48 months, if the buyer of the mortgage requires an effective annual yield of 15%?

(1) $55,698.26
(2) $54,867.08
(3) $52,536.87
(4) $58,989.30

A

1

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22
Q

On an interest accruing mortgage, which one of the following interest rates would result in the highest outstanding balance?

(1) j12 = 14%
(2) j6 = 14%
(3) j4 = 14%
(4) j2 = 14%

A

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23
Q

Joanne Carmichael borrows $15,000 at a periodic interest rate of 0.5% per month. She agrees to repay $450 per month. For how many FULL years will Joanne have to make payments?

(1) 3
(2) 9
(3) 27
(4) 37

A

1

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24
Q

Alexander Management Company Limited has just arranged a $1,450,000 mortgage loan to finance their purchase of a small retail shopping complex. The interest rate is 12.75% per annum compounded semi- annually; the amortization period is 20 years and the term of the loan is 10 years. Payments are to be made quarterly and rounded up to the next higher dollar. Which one of the following statements is FALSE with regard to this contract?

(1) The quarterly payment will be $49,701.
(2) The outstanding balance at the end of the term will be less than $1,123,500.
(3) Under the terms of the Canada Interest Act, the total outstanding balance on this loan can be prepaid at any time after five years from the initiation date of the mortgage.
(4) The lender has no right to demand payment of the total outstanding balance at any time prior to the end of the contractual term provided the borrower meets all contractual obligations.

A

3

25
Q

A borrower wishes to make payments of no more than $500 per month for 360 months. If interest rates are currently 10.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually, what is the maximum amount that should be lent?

(1) $55,500.00
(2) $54,660.38
(3) $55,670.60
(4) $56,675.77

A

3

26
Q

Given a nominal rate of interest of 5%, the greater the frequency of compounding:

(1) the lower the effective annual rate.
(2) the higher the rate per compounding period.
(3) the higher the yield to the lender.
(4) the lower the payments to the borrower

A

3

27
Q

A borrower has arranged a $159,000 mortgage at j2=12% with a 20-year amortization, 5-year term, and monthly payments. If all payments are paid when due, how much principal was paid off during the 5-year term?

(1) $89,583.16
(2) $13,541.84
(3) $145,458.16
(4) $296.36

A

2

28
Q

An agreement for sale in the amount of $150,000 requires the buyer to make payments of $1,250 per month for as long as necessary to fully amortize the loan at 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually. How many FULL payments of $1,250 will be required?

(1) 236
(2) 237
(3) 242
(4) 243

A

1

29
Q

Josie Purchaser arranged a mortgage loan for $175,500 at 9.25% per annum, compounded semi-annually, with a 25-year amortization period and monthly payments. What is her interest cost for the first month?

(1) $1,482.01
(2) $1,183.30
(3) $1,327.46
(4) $154.55

A

3

30
Q

A $170,000 mortgage loan, written at a nominal rate of 7% per annum, compounded semi-annually, has a two-year contractual term. Payments are made monthly and are based on a 20-year amortization period. Payments are rounded to the next higher dollar. What is the size of the required payments?

(1) $1,297
(2) $1,298
(3) $1,370
(4) $1,308

A

4

31
Q

A nominal interest rate of 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually is NOT equivalent to:

(1) an effective annual rate of 8.16%.
(2) 1.98039% per quarter.
(3) 4.85006% per annum, compounded monthly.
(4) 7.84499% per annum, compounded daily.

A

3

32
Q

A mortgage was written for $176,000 with an interest rate of j2=6.5%, an amortization period of 15 years, and monthly payments. Calculate the outstanding balance owing at the end of five years, rounded to the nearest dollar.

(1) $150,637
(2) $146,984
(3) $141,986
(4) $134,809

A

4

33
Q

All other things being equal, shortening the contractual term on a constant level payment mortgage always has the effect of:

(1) increasing the size of the periodic payments required to fully amortize the loan.
(2) increasing the size of the outstanding balance payment due at the end of the term.
(3) Both of the above
(4) None of the above

A

2

34
Q

A private investor expects to receive $281.72 per month for a period of 17 years as a result of a mortgage loan she has just advanced. Calculate the investor’s expected yield (expressed as a nominal rate with semi- annual compounding) on her investment if the loan was for $23,250.

(1) 13.61433%
(2) 12.79841%
(3) 13.68893%
(4) 13.25002%

A

4

35
Q

Joe Carmichael borrows $11,000 at a periodic interest rate of 0.75% per month. He agrees to repay $335 per month. For how many FULL years will Joe have to make payments?

(1) 3
(2) 9
(3) 27
(4) 37

A

1

36
Q

When casual reference is made to the current mortgage lending rate, the common practice is to quote:

(1) effective annual interest rates.
(2) nominal interest rates.
(3) equivalent interest rates.
(4) interest rates per compounding period

A

2

37
Q

A mortgage loan has a face value of $350,000, an interest rate of j2 = 5.5%, an amortization period of 20 years, a term of 3 years, and an option to make accelerated biweekly payments. What is the amount of the accelerated bi-weekly payment rounded up to the next highest dollar?

(1) $1,325
(2) $2,533
(3) $1,198
(4) $2,649

A

3

38
Q

A borrower who makes accelerated biweekly payments:

(1) will make a smaller number of payments in a calendar year than a borrower who makes constant monthly payments (all other loan terms being equal).
(2) will pay more interest over the life of the loan than a than a borrower who makes constant monthly payments (all other loan terms being equal).
(3) pays one-twelfth of the annual payment every two weeks.
(4) pays one-half of the monthly payment every two weeks.

A

4

39
Q

A borrower has arranged a loan of $196,000 at an interest rate of 6% per annum, compounded annually over an amortization period of 15 years. What is the monthly payment required?

(1) $1,386.30
(2) $1,543.86
(3) $1,262.84
(4) $1,637.18

A

4

40
Q

What is the amortization period of a $125,000 loan that has a term of 7 years, an interest rate of 6.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually, and monthly payments of $926.

(1) 300 months
(2) 250 months
(3) 239.803291 months
(4) impossible to determine from the information provided

A

3

41
Q

Steelgrave Developments is contemplating the construction of a large residential building. They have been guaranteed financing by their bank in the amount of $1,500,000. The terms of the financing are j2=9.75% with a 20-year amortization period, 5-year term, and monthly payments. Steelgrave believes that if market conditions are favourable, they will sell the building when it is completed, 2 years from now. How much principal will be paid off at the end of the 2-year construction period, rounded to the nearest dollar?

(1) $53,826
(2) $55,072
(3) $160,075
(4) $125,212

A

2

42
Q

The effective annual rate of interest for 10% per annum, compounded semi-annually, is:

(1) greater than the effective annual rate for 9% per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(2) more than the effective annual rate for 10% per annum, compounded annually.
(3) less than the effective annual rate for 10% per annum, compounded monthly.
(4) all of the above.

A

4

43
Q

A constant payment mortgage is written for $48,951.77 and specifies payments of $548.91 per month for 15 years. The interest rate on this mortgage is approximately:

(1) 12% per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(2) 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(3) 10% per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(4) 11% per annum, compounded semi-annually.

A

4

44
Q

A borrower wishes to make monthly payments totalling no more than $625 per month for 300 months. If interest rates are currently 10 1/2% per annum, compounded semi-annually, what is the maximum amount that should be lent?

(1) $64,212.47
(2) $67,325.22
(3) $66,194.89
(4) $63,069.39

A

2

45
Q

A private investor expects to receive $281.72 per month for a period of 17 years as a result of a mortgage loan he has just purchased for $21,000. Calculate the investor’s expected yield (expressed as a nominal rate with semi-annual compounding) on his investment.

(1) 14.997676%
(2) 15.233374%
(3) 14.971281%
(4) 15.613513%

A

2

46
Q

A mortgage loan has a face value of $300,000, an interest rate of j2 = 4%, an amortization period of 25 years, a term of 5 years, and an option to make accelerated biweekly payments, rounded up to the next highest dollar. If this option is exercised, what is the outstanding balance owing at the end of the 5-year term?

(1) $317,935.02
(2) $232,928.17
(3) $311,500.07
(4) $252,210.35

A

4

47
Q

When the amortization period of a loan is lengthened:

(1) the interest portion of the periodic payments will be reduced.
(2) the amount of outstanding principal at any point in time will be increased.
(3) the interest rate on the mortgage will be reduced.
(4) there is reduced risk to the lender.

A

2

48
Q

A mortgage loan has a face value of $315,000, an interest rate of j2 = 4%, an amortization period of 20 years, a term of 5 years, and an option to make accelerated biweekly payments. What is the amount of the accelerated bi-weekly payment rounded up to the next highest dollar?

(1) $952
(2) $1,579
(3) $889
(4) $1,698

A

1

49
Q

An investor has decided to establish a bank account in order to accumulate sufficient capital at the end of seven years to purchase a boat. If the account pays interest at 6% per annum, compounded monthly and the investor makes deposits of $8,000 at the end of each year, how much capital will the investor have accumulated at the end of 7 years?

(1) $67,495.21
(2) $83,123.84
(3) $113,920.74
(4) $91,310.99

A

1

50
Q

A constant payment mortgage is written for $48,951.77 and specifies payments of $520 per month for 15 years. The interest rate on this mortgage is:

(1) j2 = 10.257982%
(2) j4 = 11.963722%
(3) j12 = 9.797818%
(4) all of the above

A

3

51
Q

A borrower has arranged a $159,000 mortgage at j12=12% with a 20-year amortization, 5-year term and monthly payments. If all payments are paid when due, how much principal was paid off during the 5-year term?

(1) $289.11
(2) $13,541.84
(3) $145,873.23
(4) $13,126.77

A

4

52
Q

A $195,000 mortgage loan has an interest rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded monthly. At the end of its 5-year amortization and term, the borrower will owe $178,877.95 on the loan. What is the amount of each monthly payment?

(1) $1,423.09
(2) $1,598.34
(3) $1,441.04
(4) $1,567.87

A

3

53
Q

Fancy Finance Corporation has agreed to advance $370,000 to a real estate developer by way of an interest accruing loan. If Fancy Finance Corporation wants to earn an effective annual rate of 6% on the funds advanced, what is the amount they should receive from the developer in 30 days?

(1) $370,250.42
(2) $372,933.33
(3) $371,776.26
(4) Cannot be determined from the information given.

A

3

54
Q

With fully amortized constant payment mortgages, when payments are rounded up to the next higher dollar, the numbers of payments necessary to repay the loan amount:

(1) will always increase in addition to increasing the size of the final payment.
(2) may decline in addition to reducing the size of the final payment.
(3) may increase to the length of the term.
(4) cannot be determined.

A

2

55
Q

A borrower wishes to make monthly payments of no more than 30% of his monthly income of $2,500 for a period of 200 months. If interest rates are currently 9% per annum, compounded semi-annually, what is the maximum amount that should be lent?

(1) $90,582.19
(2) $89,371.22
(3) $77,561.75
(4) $78,374.01

A

4

56
Q

What is the nominal rate of interest, compounded semi-annually that is equivalent to 11.5% per annum, compounded monthly?

(1) 5.889533%
(2) 12.125933%
(3) 11.779067%
(4) 10.233782%

A

3

57
Q

A mortgage with a face value of $288,000 and a contract rate of interest rate of 4.2% per annum, compounded monthly calls for monthly payments of $1,780. What is the outstanding balance immediately after the 40th monthly payment has been made?

(1) $245,223.45
(2) $254,915.90
(3) $224,654.84
(4) $232,919.53

A

2

58
Q

A mortgage loan, created five years ago, was originally in the amount of $25,500. The contract called for interest at the rate of 9% per annum, compounded semi-annually and constant monthly payments of $219.39. Calculate the outstanding balance due immediately after the 36th and the 60th monthly payments have been made.

(1) $23,550.43; $23,480.78
(2) $24,201.56; $23,124.56
(3) $24,540.22; $23,744.14
(4) $24,201.56; $23,992.19

A

2