Chapter 13 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

A machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 to remove seeds from short staple cotton; revolutionized the cotton industry.

A

Cotton gin

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2
Q

Large scale farmers who held more than 20 slaves.

A

Planters

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3
Q

A region stretching from South Carolina to east Texas where most U.S. cotton was produced during the mid 1800’s.

A

Cotton belt

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4
Q

Crop brokers who managed the trade between southern planters and their customers.

A

Factors

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5
Q

A large iron factory that operated in Richmond,Virginia in the early mid 1800’s.

A

Tredegar Iron Works

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6
Q

Owners of small farms.

A

Yeomen

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7
Q

Stories that often provide a moral lesson.

A

Folktales

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8
Q

Emotional christian songs sung by enslaved people in the south that mixed African and European elements and usually expressed slaves religious beliefs.

A

Spirituals

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