Chapter 13 Vocab - Nature and the Environment Flashcards

1
Q

(no) debería + inf.

A

should (not) (do something)

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2
Q

should (not) (do something)

A

(no) debería + inf.

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3
Q

Cuanto tiempo lleva(s) + -ndo form?

A

How long have you (form./inform.) (done/been doing something)?

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4
Q

How long have you (form./inform.) (done/been doing something)?

A

Cuanto tiempo lleva(s) + -ndo form?

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5
Q

Llevo + time expression + -ndo form.

A

I’ve been (doing something) for + time

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6
Q

I’ve been (doing something) for + time

A

Llevo + time expression + -ndo form.

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7
Q

Llevo + time expression + sin +inf.

A

I haven’t (done something) for + time

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8
Q

I haven’t (done something) for + time

A

Llevo + time expression + sin +inf.

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9
Q

Cuanto tiempo hace que + present tense?

A

How long have you (done / been doing something)?

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10
Q

How long have you (done / been doing something)?

A

Cuanto tiempo hace que + present tense?

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11
Q

Hace + time expression + que + present tense

A

I’ve been (doing something) for + time

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12
Q

I’ve been (doing something) for + time

A

Hace + time expression + que + present tense

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13
Q

Hace + time expression + que no + present tense

A

It’s been + time + since I’ve (done something)

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14
Q

It’s been + time + since I’ve (done something)

A

Hace + time expression + que no + present tense

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15
Q

mucho tiempo

A

a long time

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16
Q

a long time

A

mucho tiempo

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17
Q

toda la vida

A

all my (your/his/her) life; all our (your/their) lives

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18
Q

all my (your/his/her) life; all our (your/their) lives

A

toda la vida

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19
Q

El medio ambiente

A

The enivronment

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20
Q

The enivronment

A

El medio ambiente

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21
Q

el agotamiento

A

depletion; exhaustion

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22
Q

depletion; exhaustion

A

el agotamiento

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23
Q

el arrecife

A

reef

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24
Q

reef

A

el arrecife

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25
el bosque
forest
26
forest
el bosque
27
el calentamiento global
global warming
28
global warming
el calentamiento global
29
el clima
climate
30
climate
el clima
31
la contaminación
pollution
32
pollution
la contaminación
33
el daño
damage
34
damage
el daño
35
la disminución
decrease
36
decrease
la disminución
37
la especie
species; kind
38
species; kind
la especie
39
el huracán (pl. huracanes)
hurricane
40
hurricane
el huracán (pl. huracanes)
41
la inundación (pl. inundaciones)
flood
42
flood
la inundación (pl. inundaciones)
43
el peligro
danger
44
danger
el peligro
45
el planeta (tierra)
planet (earth)
46
planet (earth)
el planeta (tierra)
47
el reciclaje
recycling
48
recycling
el reciclaje
49
los recursos naturales
natural resources
50
natural resources
los recursos naturales
51
la selva
jungle
52
jungle
la selva
53
la sequía
drought
54
drought
la sequía
55
la tala de árboles
tree cutting
56
tree cutting
la tala de árboles
57
la tierra
earth; soil
58
earth; soil
la tierra
59
la tormenta
storm
60
storm
la tormenta
61
el aire
air; wind
62
air; wind
el aire
63
el animal
animal
64
animal
el animal
65
la atmósfera
atmosphere
66
atmosphere
la atmósfera
67
la causa
cause
68
cause
la causa
69
la consecuencia
consequence
70
consequence
la consecuencia
71
la deforestación
deforestation
72
deforestation
la deforestación
73
la ecología
ecology
74
ecology
la ecología
75
el ecologismo
environmentalism
76
environmentalism
el ecologismo
77
el ecoturismo
ecotourism
78
ecotourism
el ecoturismo
79
la extinción
extinction
80
extinction
la extinción
81
la fauna
fauna (all animal life)
82
fauna (all animal life)
la fauna
83
la flora
flora (all plant life)
84
flora (all plant life)
la flora
85
el humanitarismo
humanitarianism
86
humanitarianism
el humanitarismo
87
la obligación
obligation
88
obligation
la obligación
89
la proteccion
protection
90
protection
la proteccion
91
la responsabilidad
responsibility
92
responsibility
la responsabilidad
93
el sistema
system
94
system
el sistema
95
la situación
situation
96
situation
la situación
97
los animales
animals
98
animals
los animales
99
la ballena
whale
100
whale
la ballena
101
el delfín
dolphin
102
dolphin
el delfín
103
el león marino
sea lion
104
sea lion
el león marino
105
el loro
parrot
106
parrot
el loro
107
el mono
monkey
108
monkey
el mono
109
el oso
bear
110
bear
el oso
111
el pájaro
bird
112
bird
el pájaro
113
el perezoso
sloth
114
sloth
el perezoso
115
el pingüino
penguin
116
penguin
el pingüino
117
el sapo
toad
118
toad
el sapo
119
la tortuga
turtle
120
turtle
la tortuga
121
ahorrar (agua, electricidad, dinero)
to save (water, electricity, money)
122
to save (water, electricity, money)
ahorrar (agua, electricidad, dinero)
123
ayudar
to help
124
to help
ayudar
125
causar
to cause
126
to cause
causar
127
conservar
to preserve; to conserve; to keep
128
to preserve; to conserve; to keep
conservar
129
contaminar
to pollute
130
to pollute
contaminar
131
cuidar
to take care of
132
to take care of
cuidar
133
destruir (y)
to destroy
134
to destroy
destruir (y)
135
explotar
to exploit; to develop
136
to exploit; to develop
explotar
137
participar
to participate
138
to participate
participar
139
prohibir (prohibo)
to prohibit
140
to prohibit
prohibir (prohibo)
141
proteger (j)
to protect
142
to protect
proteger (j)
143
reciclar
to reycle
144
to reycle
reciclar
145
salvar
to save
146
to save
salvar
147
ecologico/a
ecological
148
ecological
ecologico/a
149
marino/a
marine; sea
150
marine; sea
marino/a
151
medioambiental
environmental
152
environmental
medioambiental
153
salvaje
wild
154
wild
salvaje
155
sostenible
sustainable
156
sustainable
sostenible