Chapter 13 Section 5

Question 0

Outer sphere for the stars/ interior sphere for man

Answer 0

2 sphere universe

Question 1

Direct observation to see results, make predictions and form theories or laws on how things worked.
Step beyond just accepting- now investigating.
People began to ask why

Answer 1

Empiriesism

Question 2

2 sphere universe was perfected by a man named…..

Answer 2

Ptolemy

Question 3

Ptolemy wrote about 2 sphere universe in his book called

Answer 3

Almegast

Question 4

Earth at center of the universe with stars, moon and planets circling it

Answer 4

Geocentric universe

Question 5

Sun stands at center of the universe

Answer 5

Heliocentric

Question 6

What people see with there eye. Lack of complex math and telescopes

Answer 6

Naked eye astronomy

Question 7

Moving motion opposite of another moving motion

Answer 7

Retrograde motion

Question 8

Ptolemy made this model to show speed of moon sun and planets. They move in perfect circles because god made them was his reasoning

Answer 8

Epicycle

Question 9

Made heliocentric model that sun was center which is correct. Asked to make a calendar and said no because they had the system wrong.

Answer 9

Copernicus

Question 10

No special observer
Earth is not unique just another planet
Challenge is to accept ideas in society or science was called his..

Answer 10

Copernician principle

Question 11

Danish astronomer provided support Copernicus’s theory. Observed the sky about movement of heavenly bodies

Answer 11

Tyche Brahe

Question 12

Brahes assistant an astronomer and mathematician used data to calculate orbit of of planets. It supported the heliocentric view.

Answer 12

Kepler

Question 13

Planets didn’t move in perfect circles but ovals called

Answer 13

Ellipse

Question 14

Assembled telescope and observed Jupiter had 4 moons. The church condemned him from going against god and was put on trial and forced to say the wrong thing or else he would be killed

Answer 14

Galileo

Question 15

Copernicus wrote this book which is neither modern not ancient. Switched locations of earth and sun in the book

Answer 15

De Revolutionibus

Question 16

Debate between Copernicus and Ptolemy and Church accuses him of teaching Copernicism.

Answer 16

Dialogue on 2 great systems of the world

Question 17

Stressed experimentation and observation to determine how truth is determine. Had to get physical proof

Answer 17

Bacon

Question 18

Emphasized human reasoning to understand. Proof is mental. If he doubted then he knew he was real.

Answer 18

Descartes

Question 19

Step by step process of discovery to collect and measure data

Answer 19

Scientific method

Question 20

To explain data used reasoning to get an educated guess or possible explanation.

Answer 20

Hypothesis

Question 21

Chemist who refined chemistry and explained all matter as being composed of tiny particles

Answer 21

Robert Boyle

Question 22

Theory to explain why planets moved as they did. Gravity and motion theories. Invented calculus

Answer 22

Isaac Newton

Question 23

Force keeps planets in their orbit is

Answer 23

Gravity

Question 24

Branch of mathematics developed by Newton

Answer 24

Calculus