Chapter 13 Quiz Flashcards
How did the discovery of gold affect the west?
Is drew thousands
The discovery of _____ drew thousands to the west
Gold
What tribe was targeted at Sand Creek?
Cheyenne
Why did the treaty of Fort Laramie fail?
Sitting Bull never signed it
What did the treaty of Fort Laramie enforce?
The Sioux had to live on a reserve
Who was targeted at Wounded Knee Creek?
Sioux Indians
Why did the cattle industry become a big business in the 1800’s? (2)
- demand for beef
- population increase
How did cowboy culture reflect the ethnic diversity of the US?
- 25% were African American
- 12% were Mexican
What effect did the Homestead Act have on the West?
160 acres of free land
What effects did the Morrill Land Grant and Hatch Act have on the West?
Financed universities of agriculture
What acts financed universities of agriculture?
Morrill Act and Hatch Act
How did settlers overcome the challenged of living on the Great Plains?
Built homes in the side of hills
Soddy (def)
A home built of rocks or turf (sod) - occupied by pioneers
Bonanza farms (def)
A big farm on which a single crop is grown